Jukka said:
Do you mean that you cannot describe a chess board position over the
phone?
There are a few ways - based mainly on the level of experience of the
players. One way is to refer to a well-known game and say - the position
after White's 22nd move. The second way is to identify patterns in the
arrangement of pieces - jargon like "isolated d-pawn", "kingside
fianchetto". The third way is to start from a known position and recite a
series of moves that lead to the required position. As the level of
experience reduces we start opting for listing the positions of all white
pieces, followed by Black's. Typically we use this for endgame positions
(where there are very few pieces on the board), For example:
White: Ke1, e4, d4
Black: Kh8, h7
(where a piece isn't mentioned, such as "e4", then it is taken to be a
pawn). There isn't a straightforward way of describing board positions over
the phone. Its typically a mixture of the above, and depends largely on the
number of pieces or how "standard" the position is.
Actually even many people with normal vision are able to play "blind
chess".
I've tried it a few times - did it once playing two blindfold games
simultaneously. I tried using patterns and move order to remember the
position, rather than try to remember the position of every piece.
Some grandmasters have done up to 28 games simultaneously blindfold - an
amazing feat. I think they do it by breaking up each position into
memorable patterns and how it differs (or matches) other known games.
Its been said by chess commentators that the level of mental effort used
during a high-level chess game (like a World Championship) on one move is
the equivalent of doing the New York Times crossword puzzle in your head. I
can't do crosswords, so that must be awesome.
But I can't tell how a person who was born blind can "visualize"
chess.
I've played one blind person, and watched a few others, in tournament
conditions. They use a braille chess set - pieces are pegged into the
board. Black squares are raised higher than the white ones. They feel the
pieces to identify each one, and the black pieces tend to have an extra
metallic bulge on the top for ease of identification. When playing my move
I had to recite the move to my opponent in algebraic, and they would make
that move on their board.
So I guess its a combination of memory, aurual, and touch.