error: parse error before `(' token

[learning_C++]

Hi,
I try to use
input = new istrstream(argv[1],strlen(argv[1]));
in my code, but it always says error: " error: parse error before `('
token"

please help me!
Thanks,

#include <map>
#include<iostream>
#include<cctype>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

namespace Error {

struct Zero_divide { };

struct Syntax_error {
const char* p;
Syntax_error(const char* q) { p = q; }
};
}

namespace Lexer {

enum Token_value {
NAME, NUMBER, END,
PLUS='+', MINUS='-', MUL='*', DIV='/',
PRINT=';', ASSIGN='=', LP='(', RP=')'
};

Token_value curr_tok;
double number_value;
string string_value;

Token_value get_token();
}

namespace Parser {
double prim(bool get); // handle primaries
double term(bool get); // multiply and divide
double expr(bool get); // add and subtract

using namespace Lexer;
using namespace Error;
}

namespace Symbol_table {
map<string,double> table;
}

namespace Driver {
int no_of_errors;
std::istream* input;

void skip();
}

Lexer::Token_value Lexer::get_token()
{
char ch;

do { // skip whitespace except '\n'
if(!Driver::input->get(ch)) return curr_tok = END;
} while (ch!='\n' && isspace(ch));

switch (ch) {
case 0:
return END;
case ';':
case '\n':
return curr_tok=PRINT;
case '*':
case '/':
case '+':
case '-':
case '(':
case ')':
case '=':
return curr_tok=Token_value(ch);
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
case '.':
Driver::input->putback(ch);
*Driver::input >> number_value;
return curr_tok=NUMBER;
default: // NAME, NAME =, or error
if (isalpha(ch)) {
string_value = ch;
while (Driver::input->get(ch) && isalnum(ch))
string_value += ch; // string_value.push_back(ch);
// to work
around library bug
Driver::input->putback(ch);
return curr_tok=NAME;
}
throw Error::Syntax_error("bad token");
}
}


double Parser:rim(bool get) // handle primaries
{
if (get) get_token();

switch (curr_tok) {
case Lexer::NUMBER: // floating point constant
get_token();
return number_value;
case Lexer::NAME:
{ double& v = Symbol_table::table[string_value];
if (get_token() == ASSIGN) v = expr(1);
return v;
}
case Lexer::MINUS: // unary minus
return -prim(1);
case Lexer::LP:
{ double e = expr(1);
if (curr_tok != RP) throw Error::Syntax_error("`)' expected");
get_token(); // eat ')'
return e;
}
case Lexer::END:
return 1;
default:
throw Error::Syntax_error("primary expected");
}
}

double Parser::term(bool get) // multiply and divide
{
double left = prim(get);

for (; // ``forever''
switch (curr_tok) {
case Lexer::MUL:
left *= prim(true);
break;
case Lexer:IV:
if (double d = prim(true)) {
left /= d;
break;
}
throw Error::Zero_divide();
default:
return left;
}
}

double Parser::expr(bool get) // add and subtract
{
double left = term(get);

for(; // ``forever''
switch (curr_tok) {
case Lexer:LUS:
left += term(true);
break;
case Lexer::MINUS:
left -= term(true);
break;
default:
return left;
}
}

void Driver::skip()
{
no_of_errors++;

while (*input) { // discard characters until newline or semicolon
// note: skip doesn't know the state of the parser
// so if the erro rwas caused by a newline
// or a semicolon, we need to look for
// yet another terminator
char ch;
input->get(ch);

switch (ch) {
case '\n':
case ';':
return;
}
}
}

#include <strstream.h>

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
using namespace Driver;

switch (argc) {
case 1: // read from standard input
input = &cin;
break;
case 2: // read argument string
input = new istrstream(argv[1],strlen(argv[1])); //error line
break;
default:
cerr << "too many arguments\n";
return 1;
}

// insert pre-defined names:
Symbol_table::table["pi"] = 3.1415926535897932385;
Symbol_table::table["e"] = 2.7182818284590452354;

while (*input) {
cout<<"new expression:\n";
try {
Lexer::get_token();
if (Lexer::curr_tok == Lexer::END) break;
if (Lexer::curr_tok == Lexer:RINT) continue;
cout << Parser::expr(false) << '\n';
}
catch(Error::Zero_divide) {
cerr << "attempt to divide by zero\n";
skip();
}
catch(Error::Syntax_error e) {
cerr << "syntax error:" << e.p << "\n";
skip();
}
}

if (input != &std::cin) delete input;
return no_of_errors;
}

 

[John Harrison]

Hi,
I try to use
input = new istrstream(argv[1],strlen(argv[1]));
in my code, but it always says error: " error: parse error before `('
token"

please help me!
Thanks,

#include <map>
#include<iostream>
#include<cctype>
#include<string>

Well one problem is that you have not included the correct header file

#include<strstream>

You might have others, I didn't check.

john

 

[Nicolas Pavlidis]

Hi,
I try to use
input = new istrstream(argv[1],strlen(argv[1]));
in my code, but it always says error: " error: parse error before `('
token"

please help me!
Thanks,

#include <map>
#include<iostream>
#include<cctype>
#include<string>
[..]

#include <strstream.h>

The header is named sstream (without .h)

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
using namespace Driver;

switch (argc) {
case 1: // read from standard input
input = &cin;
break;
case 2: // read argument string
input = new istrstream(argv[1],strlen(argv[1]));

^^^^^^^^^^
the class is named istringstream

Kind regards,
Nicolas

 

[John Harrison]

Hi,
I try to use
input = new istrstream(argv[1],strlen(argv[1]));
in my code, but it always says error: " error: parse error before `('
token"

please help me!
Thanks,

#include <map>
#include<iostream>
#include<cctype>
#include<string>
[..]

#include <strstream.h>

The header is named sstream (without .h)

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
using namespace Driver;

switch (argc) {
case 1: // read from standard input
input = &cin;
break;
case 2: // read argument string
input = new istrstream(argv[1],strlen(argv[1]));

^^^^^^^^^^
the class is named istringstream

Huh? istrstream is a perfectly good class. And judging by his usage he wants
istrstream not istringstream.

john

 

[Sharad Kala]

Huh? istrstream is a perfectly good class.

True, but deprecated.