hiding javascript function call from status bar.

A

Archana

Hi all,

i am facing one problem with status bar of IE. when i execute any
javascript function or navigate to any link it is showing me that in
status bar which i don't want.

how will ido this?

any help will be truely appreciated.

thanks in advance.
 
D

David Mark

Hi all,

i am facing one problem with status bar of IE. when i execute any
javascript function or navigate to any link it is showing me that in
status bar which i don't want.

That is a shame.
how will ido this?

View | Status Bar will hide those pesky messages.

[snip]
 
S

SAM

Le 11/20/08 1:57 PM, Archana a écrit :
Hi all,

i am facing one problem with status bar of IE. when i execute any
javascript function or navigate to any link it is showing me that in
status bar which i don't want.

<a href="javascript:doThat();"
onmouseover="window.status='no link';return true;">do that</a>

With recent browsers that can no more work.
(protection of status bar)
 
A

Archana

Hi,

I think you r not getting my question. I want status bar to be
displayed which is having progress bar. But i don't want url to be
displayed or javascript call to be displayed on status bar.

if you know then let me know abt it.
 
D

David Mark

Hi,

I think you r not getting my question.  I want status bar to be
displayed which is having progress bar.  But i don't want url to be
displayed or javascript call to be displayed on status bar.

Ah, I see. You are referring to *my* status bar. Sorry, I like it
the way it is.
 
T

Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn

Archana said:
i am facing one problem with status bar of IE. when i execute any
javascript function or navigate to any link it is showing me that in
status bar which i don't want.

See the FAQ, as recommended.

However, it can be argued that it would be a Good Thing that users see at a
glance that the pseudo-link they are about to click is only a pseudo-link
and does not necessarily cause navigation. Insofar I can see nothing wrong
in using both the href="javascript:..." and the `onclick' attribute in links
*that are created with scripting*, whereas the `onclick' code would return
`false' to prevent the default action of the pseudo-link.


PointedEars
 
D

dhtml

Why not?
See the FAQ, as recommended.

However, it can be argued that it would be a Good Thing that users see at a
glance that the pseudo-link they are about to click is only a pseudo-link
and does not necessarily cause navigation. Insofar I can see nothing wrong
in using both the href="javascript:..." and the `onclick' attribute in links
*that are created with scripting*, whereas the `onclick' code would return
`false' to prevent the default action of the pseudo-link.

Assuming:
1) The status bar is visible and
2) User actually looks at the status bar and
3) The user recognizes text in the statusbar that starts with
"javascript:" as being a "pseudo link".

It would be a good idea to just use some other type of indicator for
styling scripted objects (so they are distinguishable from links). For
example, use underline for real links, but not for buttons/widgets, et c.

You may want to F'up to a HCI newsgroup.
 
D

David Mark

Why not?



Assuming:
1) The status bar is visible and
2) User actually looks at the status bar and
3) The user recognizes text in the statusbar that starts with
"javascript:" as being a "pseudo link".

I'm not sure why they would care. The "pseudo link" may just call
window.open.
It would be a good idea to just use some other type of indicator for
styling scripted objects (so they are distinguishable from links). For
example, use underline for real links, but not for buttons/widgets, et c.

Yes, and I would go a step further and say that links that are
obviously part of the navigation can go without underlines (but that
is just a style choice.) And certainly "links" on widgets should not
look like links. Nor should buttons, but I see cursor:pointer used on
them all the time.
 
T

Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn

dhtml said:
Thomas said:
[...] it can be argued that it would be a Good Thing that users see at a
glance that the pseudo-link they are about to click is only a pseudo-link
and does not necessarily cause navigation. Insofar I can see nothing wrong
in using both the href="javascript:..." and the `onclick' attribute in links
*that are created with scripting*, whereas the `onclick' code would return
`false' to prevent the default action of the pseudo-link.

Assuming:
1) The status bar is visible and
2) User actually looks at the status bar and

There are other ways to show the URI of a hyperlink than a statusbar, so the
latter is in fact *your* assumption.
3) The user recognizes text in the statusbar that starts with
"javascript:" as being a "pseudo link".

Granted, the term "javascript" (and different spellings thereof) needs to be
known and understood by the user. But I still think `javascript:' in such a
case is better than nothing or the infamous "#"; it would provide at least
an indication as to what would (not) happen if the item was activated.
It would be a good idea to just use some other type of indicator for
styling scripted objects (so they are distinguishable from links). For
example, use underline for real links, but not for buttons/widgets, et c.

I think that would be overkill.


PointedEars
 
D

dhtml

Thomas said:
dhtml wrote:


There are other ways to show the URI of a hyperlink than a statusbar, so the
latter is in fact *your* assumption.

The OPs initial thread was asking about the status bar.
Granted, the term "javascript" (and different spellings thereof) needs to be
known and understood by the user. But I still think `javascript:' in such a
case is better than nothing or the infamous "#"; it would provide at least
an indication as to what would (not) happen if the item was activated.


I think that would be overkill.
It's actually not hard at all.

A little css:

..scriptLink {
color: #00f;
cursor: default;
user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
}

add the following to the scripted element:

if('unselectable' in el) {
el.unselectable = "on";
}

An anchor has the effect of providing a hyperlink. Preventing that
behavior by using javascript: is easily avoided by using an element that
does not have that feature. And it doesn't have the effect of conveying
the wrong semantic meaning.
 
T

Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn

dhtml said:
The OPs initial thread

I beg your pardon?
was asking about the status bar.

You haven't been paying attention. This thread drifted since then.
It's actually not hard at all.

Contrary to your interpretation, the term "overkill" refers to an
*unnecessary* feature instead.
A little css:

.scriptLink {
   color: #00f;
   cursor: default;
   user-select: none;
   -moz-user-select: none;
   -webkit-user-select: none;
}

That's proprietary, user-hostile junk.
add the following to the scripted element:

if('unselectable' in el) {

The `in' operation should not be used, especially not on host objects.
   el.unselectable = "on";

Host objects should never tried to be augmented. Where have you been
the last months?
}

An anchor has the effect of providing a hyperlink. Preventing that
behavior by using javascript: is easily avoided by using an element that
does not have that feature. And it doesn't have the effect of conveying
the wrong semantic meaning.

Exactly nothing in my rebuttal called for your posting rubbish of this
magnitude. <David>I want the last two minutes of my life back!</
David>


PointedEars
 
D

dhtml

Thomas said:
I beg your pardon?


You haven't been paying attention. This thread drifted since then.


Contrary to your interpretation, the term "overkill" refers to an
*unnecessary* feature instead.


That's proprietary, user-hostile junk.

We're talking about something the user is expected to be clicked on.
Styling it to indicate that to the user is user-friendly, more than user
hostile.
The `in' operation should not be used, especially not on host objects.

I don't suppose you have an example where using the - in - operator is
causing problems or working unreliably with a host object. This is
coming from the same person who checks to see if window exists and
attempts to justify that line of code, with no test case to show how it
has failed in the way that he has designed it to fail in that case,
because you are apparantly unable to reproduce such conditions.

One case for using the in operator is when checking the setRequestHeader.


if('setRequestHeader' in anXhr) {
....
}

Because using object detection will cause errors in IE6:-

if(anXhr.setRequestHeader) {

}

Though I could see argument for using - typeof -, the value for
"unselectable" would have to be not undefined. Hypothetically, an
implementation could have el.unselectable (property present), yet have
the value of that property be undefined.

It has be revealed the Safari does have a host string type that reports
undefined with typeof.

javascript:alert('' == document.body.style.filter);// true
javascript:alert('' === document.body.style.filter);// false
javascript:alert(typeof document.body.style.filter);// undefined


Host objects should never tried to be augmented. Where have you been
the last months?

Setting a value to a host object property is not augmenting a host object.

Setting a value:-
el.style.left = "10px".

That is considerably different that 'augmenting' a host object.

Augmenting a host object is a bad practice. You should learn the
difference between that and setting a property on a host object (before
posting misinformation).

The previous line:-

if('unselectable' in el)
el.unselectable = 'on'

- is a feature check. The statement inside sets the value of
unselectable iff the property exists.

As to where I've been - I've been working on a project. I'm adding new
features, teaching how to write acceptance tests, unit testing my JS,
and trying to fix existing code and development process w/o aggravating
others. I still read messages here, maintain the FAQ, and post
occasionally.
Exactly nothing in my rebuttal called for your posting rubbish of this
magnitude. <David>I want the last two minutes of my life back!</
David>

Your opinion and candor is as highly regarded as usual. We're not using
javascript: for indicating the status bar to the user; that is not
proven to be effective. It might not even be displayed to the user (some
browsers don't have a status bar). It would not be as intuitive as a
heuristic for the majority of users who do have a status bar. The user
might not understand or even speak whatever language you use to your
name your functions. Function names do not need to be and should not be
localized and do not need to be and should not be presented to most
(normal) users.

To answer the OP's question. Do not use javascript:.


Garrett
 
D

David Mark

We're talking about something the user is expected to be clicked on.
Styling it to indicate that to the user is user-friendly, more than user
hostile.



I don't suppose you have an example where using the - in - operator is
causing problems or working unreliably with a host object. This is

I'd use the typeof operator here. I don't know of any case where a
host object returns misleading results (or errors) when used with the
"in" operator, but I avoid it altogether for compatibility reasons.
coming from the same person who checks to see if window exists and
attempts to justify that line of code, with no test case to show how it
has failed in the way that he has designed it to fail in that case,
because you are apparantly unable to reproduce such conditions.

That one is an interesting question. If designing solely for
browsers, calls to setTimeout, alert, etc. should be called
referencing the window property of the global object. If designing
for any host environment, it is more robust to omit the window
reference entirely (this assumes that there are environments that
implement these methods as properties of the global object.) In
either case, browsers behave the same as the window object is
invariably a reference to the global object. Could there be a past or
future browser that breaks that rule? I can't imagine, but apparently
some can.
One case for using the in operator is when checking the setRequestHeader.

if('setRequestHeader' in anXhr) {
...

}

Because using object detection will cause errors in IE6:-

if(anXhr.setRequestHeader) {

}

Use typeof. That blows up as anXhr is an ActiveX object in IE6 and
methods of such objects of of type "unknown." When testing host
methods, always stop short of a type conversion test when a typeof
operation returns "unknown." Search the group for "isHostMethod."
Though I could see argument for using - typeof -, the value for
"unselectable" would have to be not undefined. Hypothetically, an
implementation could have el.unselectable (property present), yet have
the value of that property be undefined.

It has be revealed the Safari does have a host string type that reports
undefined with typeof.

I've never used this property. Boolean? If so, it won't blow up on
testing. If it s primarily methods that do that, though there have
been strings (href) and objects (offsetParent) too.
javascript:alert('' == document.body.style.filter);// true
javascript:alert('' === document.body.style.filter);// false
javascript:alert(typeof document.body.style.filter);// undefined


Setting a value to a host object property is not augmenting a host object.

I think he meant that the in operation was suspect, so you could be
adding an expando. It's reaching.
Setting a value:-
el.style.left = "10px".

That is considerably different that 'augmenting' a host object.

[snip]
 
D

David Mark

[snip]
javascript:alert('' == document.body.style.filter);// true

This is an odd one. So Safari spoofs this IE style, but does nothing
with it (as does Opera now.)
javascript:alert('' === document.body.style.filter);// false
javascript:alert(typeof document.body.style.filter);// undefined

We know it is not the native undefined. Perhaps it is behind the
scenes and they added this twist to avoid breaking the many opacity
scripts that look for typeof "string". It's never caused me any
trouble as that is what I look for (rather than comparing to ''.)
Opera didn't have the courtesy, but that isn't a problem if you test
the quasi-standard opacity property first.

[snip]
 
T

Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn

dhtml said:
We're talking about something the user is expected to be clicked on.
Styling it to indicate that to the user is user-friendly, more than user
hostile.

You are mistaken. You would deny the user to select the item at all, not
simply prevent clicking it.
I don't suppose you have an example where using the - in - operator is
causing problems

Netscape 4, IE 4, and any other (UA that provides a) script engine that does
not implement ECMAScript Ed. 3 in this regard. Those are rare, granted, but
have not vanished yet.
or working unreliably with a host object.

I don't have to present an example as it stands to reason that the `in'
operation is unreliable on host objects. The ECMAScript Language
Specification, Edition 3 Final, says:

| 11.8.7 The `in' operator
|
| The production
| RelationalExpression : RelationalExpression in ShiftExpression
| is evaluated as follows:
|
| 1. Evaluate RelationalExpression.
| 2. Call GetValue(Result(1)).
| 3. Evaluate ShiftExpression.
| 4. Call GetValue(Result(3)).
| 5. If Result(4) is not an object, throw a TypeError exception.
| 6. Call ToString(Result(2)).
| 7. Call the [[HasProperty]] method of Result(4) with parameter Result(6).
| 8. Return Result(7).

GetValue() (section 8.7.1) calls [[Get]] (8.6.2.1), which is allowed to be
implemented for host objects, as other internal methods and properties, "in
any manner unless specified otherwise" (8.6.2). And "one possibility is
that [[Get]] and [[Put]] for a particular host object indeed fetch and store
property values but [[HasProperty]] always generates false." (ibid.)
This is coming from the same person who checks to see if window exists

Yes, as that property, if present, would refer to a host object, and host
objects have to be handled with more care than native objects due to the
Specification and experience. I don't see the contradiction here.
One case for using the in operator is when checking the setRequestHeader.

It isn't.
if('setRequestHeader' in anXhr) {
...
}

Because using object detection will cause errors in IE6:-

if(anXhr.setRequestHeader) {

}

I thought you understood when to use a type-converting test and when not
by now. The `typeof' operation is the method of choice here instead.
Though I could see argument for using - typeof -, the value for
"unselectable" would have to be not undefined.

Yes, it could be "unknown" in which case we have to assume it is a property
and handle the exception if one occurs on property access. In any case
that is more reliable than the `in' operation, which hopefully you see by now.
It has be revealed the Safari does have a host string type that reports
undefined with typeof.

javascript:alert('' == document.body.style.filter);// true
javascript:alert('' === document.body.style.filter);// false
javascript:alert(typeof document.body.style.filter);// undefined

Since Safari does not implement Microsoft filters at all, we see the result
of a wise design decision by Apple and WebKit contributors here.
Feature-testing code would then not use the branch for Microsoft filters.
Setting a value to a host object property is not augmenting a host object.

Fair enough. Where have you feature-tested that property in your example?
[...]
The previous line:-

if('unselectable' in el)
el.unselectable = 'on'

- is a feature check.

And an inherently error-prone at that.
As to where I've been - I've been working on a project.

You should adjust your irony detector, it produces false negatives.
To answer the OP's question. Do not use javascript:.

No, do not use `javascript:' in `a[href]' elements when no `onclick'
attribute is specified and using `javascript:' would make an element
inaccessible to users without scripting. Unless, of course, that
element was generated dynamically with scripting. (As I have explained
before.)


PointedEars
 
D

dhtml

David said:
I think he meant that the in operation was suspect, so you could be
adding an expando. It's reaching.

Is there any reason believe that the - in - operator would return a
false positive for an element's unselectable property?
 
D

David Mark

Is there any reason believe that the - in - operator would return a
false positive for an element's unselectable property?

No other reason than "anything goes" with host objects. That's why it
is a stretch. Still I would use typeof.
 
D

dhtml

Thomas said:
You are mistaken. You would deny the user to select the item at all, not
simply prevent clicking it.

The user is supposed to click on it. If the mouse moves during that
click, the text will, by default, be selected.

When the user tries to select text in a link or button, text selection
does not occur.

Netscape 4, IE 4, and any other (UA that provides a) script engine that does
not implement ECMAScript Ed. 3 in this regard. Those are rare, granted, but
have not vanished yet.

Those browsers are much more rare than the problems caused by
inexperienced scripters using javascript:.

For most applications, these browsers are not worth testing in. The
amount of trouble required to get anything to work would not be worth
it. There is no 'user-select' and a majority of the CSS would fail, as
would getElementById.

The - in - operator is generally safe to use.
I don't have to present an example as it stands to reason that the `in'
operation is unreliable on host objects. The ECMAScript Language
Specification, Edition 3 Final, says:

You've made the assertion that - in - should not be used (because it
doesn't work in NS 4), and especially not on a Host object.

I've already covered the NS4 argument.

You suggested that typeof should be used. Did you think that typeof
*must* be safe to use on a host object? Always?

The typeof operator can return anything on a Host object. I showed this
to be true in my last post where typeof document.body.style.filter is
undefined in Webkit, even though it is a string value. You've shown no
example.

In the case where an object might have a property that might be a
string, the value could potentially be the value - undefined -.

In that case, we could use typeof:-

if(typeof el.unselectable != "undefined") {

}

would be true, even if el had an unselectable property.
Yes, it could be "unknown" in which case we have to assume it is a property
and handle the exception if one occurs on property access. In any case
that is more reliable than the `in' operation, which hopefully you see by now.

You're misinterpreting what I wrote.

The _value_ for the unselectable property would have no be not undefined.

I did not write that the result of using typeof el.unselectable would
have to be not "undefined".

The result of typeof el.unselectable should probably be "string",
however, detecting if the property exists is sufficient enough.
It has be revealed the Safari does have a host string type that reports
undefined with typeof.

javascript:alert('' == document.body.style.filter);// true
javascript:alert('' === document.body.style.filter);// false
javascript:alert(typeof document.body.style.filter);// undefined

Since Safari does not implement Microsoft filters at all, we see the result
of a wise design decision by Apple and WebKit contributors here.
Feature-testing code would then not use the branch for Microsoft filters.
Setting a value to a host object property is not augmenting a host object.

Fair enough. Where have you feature-tested that property in your example?
[...]
The previous line:-

if('unselectable' in el)
el.unselectable = 'on'

- is a feature check.

And an inherently error-prone at that.

It is no more error prone than using the native typeof operator.

Use javascript when onclick is specified. what would that give you?

<a href="javascript:something()" onclick="something();return
false;">check</a>

Should - something - fail in the onclick, then it would fail again in
the href, resulting in two errors.

Should - something - succeed in the onclick, then the javascript: uri
would be useless.

The argument that providing javascript: in the status bar as being
something that could be meaningful to the user is your idea. You could
take that up on a more relevant group related to HCI (human computer
interaction) and U/X (that's user experience).

Garrett
 

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