Sorry, this really isn't important enough to explore that deeply, so
maybe "research" was a bad choice of words.
OK, so I found it here, written in 1995 by one S. Hambridge of Intel:
"This document provides a minimum set of guidelines for Network
Etiquette (Netiquette) which organizations may take and adapt for
their own use."
Sorry, seems pretty arbitrary and definitely optional.
An RFC, and you say "definitely optional"? Despite the name
(Request For Comments), RFC's are the official standards for the
net.
For the record, it's generally considered desirable that all
pertinent information be found in the body of the posting, and
that you don't have to look in the headers to find additional
information. It was also considered desirable that people could
identify them as people in email and postings, with their real
names (and addresses, and phone numbers, if they wanted), and
not just their login ids. This motivated the original creation
of the signature. When (some) people started abusing (with
signatures of over a hundred lines at times, complete with ASCII
art), the people responsible for the net decided to draw a line.
The exact value is 4 lines; more is formally considered abuse.
In practice, however, if you happen to have five, I don't think
there'd be much complaint (except that a good newsreader or
email client won't send the message).
Similarly, other standard practices evolved. They don't have
the force of law, but they are respected by civilized net
citizens.