Sanchit said:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main()
{
double ans;
ans = strtod("25", NULL);
printf("ans = %d\n",ans);
}
OUTPUT :
ans = 0
EXPECTED OUTPUT
ans = 25
Can anyone please explain this... Else tell me an alternative for
converting string to int.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main(void)
{
double ans_d;
int ans_i;
printf("The original poster used strtod to interpret the string\n"
"\"25\" as a float. This is OK; strtof and strtold\n"
"would do as well.\n");
ans_d = strtod("25", NULL);
printf("The original poster used \"%%d\" (specifier for an int)\n"
"trying to print a double. This has been changed\n"
"to one of the correct specifiers (\"%%g\")\n"
" ans_d = %g\n\n", ans_d);
printf("Since the desired value is an integer, one might consider\n"
"using one of strtol, strtoll, strtoul, or strtoull"
" instead.\n"
"(C99 also offers strtoimax, strtouimax, and wchar_t"
" versions\n"
"should be available as well.)\n" "Here I use strtol.\n");
ans_i = strtol("25", NULL, 10);
printf(" ans_i = %d\n\n", ans_i);
printf
("In these examples, no use is made of the endpointer that"
" these\n"
"functions return. Nor is any use made of errno.\n"
"These are valuable for any real use of these functions,\n"
"and you should learn to use them.\n");
return 0;
}
The original poster used strtod to interpret the string
"25" as a float. This is OK; strtof and strtold
would do as well.
The original poster used "%d" (specifier for an int)
trying to print a double. This has been changed
to one of the correct specifiers ("%g")
ans_d = 25
Since the desired value is an integer, one might consider
using one of strtol, strtoll, strtoul, or strtoull instead.
(C99 also offers strtoimax, strtouimax, and wchar_t versions
should be available as well.)
Here I use strtol.
ans_i = 25
In these examples, no use is made of the endpointer that these
functions return. Nor is any use made of errno.
These are valuable for any real use of these functions,
and you should learn to use them.