Securing a multiprocessing.BaseManager connection via SSL

J

Jonas

Hi,
how can I secure the communication between two BaseManager objects?
Regarding the socket/SSL documentation I just need to secure the
socket by SSL. How can i get the socket object within the
multiprocessing
module?

Best regards,

Jonas
 
A

Aahz

how can I secure the communication between two BaseManager objects?
Regarding the socket/SSL documentation I just need to secure the socket
by SSL. How can i get the socket object within the multiprocessing
module?

You'll need to create subclasses of the objects in connection.py, but I'm
not sure how to make multiprocessing use them.
--
Aahz ([email protected]) <*> http://www.pythoncraft.com/

[on old computer technologies and programmers] "Fancy tail fins on a
brand new '59 Cadillac didn't mean throwing out a whole generation of
mechanics who started with model As." --Andrew Dalke
 
X

Xavier Sanz

Hi Jonas

I've having same need so i found a solution but you need to hack a bit

I am using python 2.6.3 but i suppose it could be applicable to your
case.

First of all u need to edit /usr/lib/python2.6/lib/python2.6/
multiprocessing/connection.py

This is mine:

#
# A higher level module for using sockets (or Windows named pipes)
#
# multiprocessing/connection.py
#
# Copyright (c) 2006-2008, R Oudkerk --- see COPYING.txt
#

__all__ = [ 'Client', 'Listener', 'Pipe' ]

import os
import sys
import socket
import errno
import time
import tempfile
import itertools
# Added by Xavi
import ssl

import _multiprocessing
from multiprocessing import current_process, AuthenticationError
from multiprocessing.util import get_temp_dir, Finalize, sub_debug,
debug
from multiprocessing.forking import duplicate, close


#
#
#

BUFSIZE = 8192

_mmap_counter = itertools.count()

default_family = 'AF_INET'
families = ['AF_INET']

if hasattr(socket, 'AF_UNIX'):
default_family = 'AF_UNIX'
families += ['AF_UNIX']

if sys.platform == 'win32':
default_family = 'AF_PIPE'
families += ['AF_PIPE']

#
#
#

def arbitrary_address(family):
'''
Return an arbitrary free address for the given family
'''
if family == 'AF_INET':
return ('localhost', 0)
elif family == 'AF_UNIX':
return tempfile.mktemp(prefix='listener-', dir=get_temp_dir())
elif family == 'AF_PIPE':
return tempfile.mktemp(prefix=r'\\.\pipe\pyc-%d-%d-' %
(os.getpid(), _mmap_counter.next()))
else:
raise ValueError('unrecognized family')


def address_type(address):
'''
Return the types of the address

This can be 'AF_INET', 'AF_UNIX', or 'AF_PIPE'
'''
if type(address) == tuple:
return 'AF_INET'
elif type(address) is str and address.startswith('\\\\'):
return 'AF_PIPE'
elif type(address) is str:
return 'AF_UNIX'
else:
raise ValueError('address type of %r unrecognized' % address)

#
# Public functions
#

class Listener(object):
'''
Returns a listener object.

This is a wrapper for a bound socket which is 'listening' for
connections, or for a Windows named pipe.
'''
def __init__(self, address=None, family=None, backlog=1,
authkey=None, sslsock=True):
family = family or (address and address_type(address)) \
or default_family
address = address or arbitrary_address(family)

if family == 'AF_PIPE':
self._listener = PipeListener(address, backlog)
else:
self._listener = SocketListener(address, family, backlog,
sslsock)
if authkey is not None and not isinstance(authkey, bytes):
raise TypeError, 'authkey should be a byte string'

self._authkey = authkey

def accept(self):
'''
Accept a connection on the bound socket or named pipe of
`self`.

Returns a `Connection` object.
'''
c = self._listener.accept()
if self._authkey:
deliver_challenge(c, self._authkey)
answer_challenge(c, self._authkey)
return c

def close(self):
'''
Close the bound socket or named pipe of `self`.
'''
return self._listener.close()

address = property(lambda self: self._listener._address)
last_accepted = property(lambda self:
self._listener._last_accepted)


def Client(address, family=None, authkey=None, sslsock=True):
'''
Returns a connection to the address of a `Listener`
'''
family = family or address_type(address)
if family == 'AF_PIPE':
c = PipeClient(address)
else:
c = SocketClient(address,sslsock)

if authkey is not None and not isinstance(authkey, bytes):
raise TypeError, 'authkey should be a byte string'

if authkey is not None:
answer_challenge(c, authkey)
deliver_challenge(c, authkey)

return c


if sys.platform != 'win32':

def Pipe(duplex=True):
'''
Returns pair of connection objects at either end of a pipe
'''
if duplex:
s1, s2 = socket.socketpair()
c1 = _multiprocessing.Connection(os.dup(s1.fileno()))
c2 = _multiprocessing.Connection(os.dup(s2.fileno()))
s1.close()
s2.close()
else:
fd1, fd2 = os.pipe()
c1 = _multiprocessing.Connection(fd1, writable=False)
c2 = _multiprocessing.Connection(fd2, readable=False)

return c1, c2

else:

from ._multiprocessing import win32

def Pipe(duplex=True):
'''
Returns pair of connection objects at either end of a pipe
'''
address = arbitrary_address('AF_PIPE')
if duplex:
openmode = win32.PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX
access = win32.GENERIC_READ | win32.GENERIC_WRITE
obsize, ibsize = BUFSIZE, BUFSIZE
else:
openmode = win32.PIPE_ACCESS_INBOUND
access = win32.GENERIC_WRITE
obsize, ibsize = 0, BUFSIZE

h1 = win32.CreateNamedPipe(
address, openmode,
win32.PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE | win32.PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE |
win32.PIPE_WAIT,
1, obsize, ibsize, win32.NMPWAIT_WAIT_FOREVER, win32.NULL
)
h2 = win32.CreateFile(
address, access, 0, win32.NULL, win32.OPEN_EXISTING, 0,
win32.NULL
)
win32.SetNamedPipeHandleState(
h2, win32.PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE, None, None
)

try:
win32.ConnectNamedPipe(h1, win32.NULL)
except WindowsError, e:
if e.args[0] != win32.ERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED:
raise

c1 = _multiprocessing.PipeConnection(h1, writable=duplex)
c2 = _multiprocessing.PipeConnection(h2, readable=duplex)

return c1, c2

#
# Definitions for connections based on sockets
#

class SocketListener(object):
'''
Representation of a socket which is bound to an address and
listening
'''
# Aadido sslsock por xavi
def __init__(self, address, family, backlog=1, sslsock=True):
self._socket = socket.socket(getattr(socket, family))
if sslsock == True:
print "SSL Enabled"
self._socket = ssl.wrap_socket
(self._socket,certfile="cert.pem",server_side=True,ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
self._socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
self._socket.bind(address)
self._socket.listen(backlog)
self._address = self._socket.getsockname()
self._family = family
self._last_accepted = None

if family == 'AF_UNIX':
self._unlink = Finalize(
self, os.unlink, args=(address,), exitpriority=0
)
else:
self._unlink = None


def accept(self):
s, self._last_accepted = self._socket.accept()
fd = duplicate(s.fileno())
conn = _multiprocessing.Connection(fd)
s.close()
return conn

def close(self):
self._socket.close()
if self._unlink is not None:
self._unlink()


def SocketClient(address, sslsock=True):
'''
Return a connection object connected to the socket given by
`address`
'''
family = address_type(address)
s = socket.socket( getattr(socket, family) )
if sslsock == True:
'''
print "SSL Enabled"
'''
s = ssl.wrap_socket
(s,ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1,cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE,ca_certs=None)
while 1:
try:
s.connect(address)
except socket.error, e:
if e.args[0] != errno.ECONNREFUSED: # connection refused
debug('failed to connect to address %s', address)
raise
time.sleep(0.01)
else:
break
else:
raise

fd = duplicate(s.fileno())
conn = _multiprocessing.Connection(fd)
s.close()
return conn

#
# Definitions for connections based on named pipes
#

if sys.platform == 'win32':

class PipeListener(object):
'''
Representation of a named pipe
'''
def __init__(self, address, backlog=None):
self._address = address
handle = win32.CreateNamedPipe(
address, win32.PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX,
win32.PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE | win32.PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE
|
win32.PIPE_WAIT,
win32.PIPE_UNLIMITED_INSTANCES, BUFSIZE, BUFSIZE,
win32.NMPWAIT_WAIT_FOREVER, win32.NULL
)
self._handle_queue = [handle]
self._last_accepted = None

sub_debug('listener created with address=%r',
self._address)

self.close = Finalize(
self, PipeListener._finalize_pipe_listener,
args=(self._handle_queue, self._address),
exitpriority=0
)

def accept(self):
newhandle = win32.CreateNamedPipe(
self._address, win32.PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX,
win32.PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE | win32.PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE
|
win32.PIPE_WAIT,
win32.PIPE_UNLIMITED_INSTANCES, BUFSIZE, BUFSIZE,
win32.NMPWAIT_WAIT_FOREVER, win32.NULL
)
self._handle_queue.append(newhandle)
handle = self._handle_queue.pop(0)
try:
win32.ConnectNamedPipe(handle, win32.NULL)
except WindowsError, e:
if e.args[0] != win32.ERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED:
raise
return _multiprocessing.PipeConnection(handle)

@staticmethod
def _finalize_pipe_listener(queue, address):
sub_debug('closing listener with address=%r', address)
for handle in queue:
close(handle)

def PipeClient(address):
'''
Return a connection object connected to the pipe given by
`address`
'''
while 1:
try:
win32.WaitNamedPipe(address, 1000)
h = win32.CreateFile(
address, win32.GENERIC_READ | win32.GENERIC_WRITE,
0, win32.NULL, win32.OPEN_EXISTING, 0, win32.NULL
)
except WindowsError, e:
if e.args[0] not in (win32.ERROR_SEM_TIMEOUT,
win32.ERROR_PIPE_BUSY):
raise
else:
break
else:
raise

win32.SetNamedPipeHandleState(
h, win32.PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE, None, None
)
return _multiprocessing.PipeConnection(h)

#
# Authentication stuff
#

MESSAGE_LENGTH = 20

CHALLENGE = b'#CHALLENGE#'
WELCOME = b'#WELCOME#'
FAILURE = b'#FAILURE#'

def deliver_challenge(connection, authkey):
import hmac
assert isinstance(authkey, bytes)
message = os.urandom(MESSAGE_LENGTH)
connection.send_bytes(CHALLENGE + message)
digest = hmac.new(authkey, message).digest()
response = connection.recv_bytes(256) # reject large
message
if response == digest:
connection.send_bytes(WELCOME)
else:
connection.send_bytes(FAILURE)
raise AuthenticationError('digest received was wrong')

def answer_challenge(connection, authkey):
import hmac
assert isinstance(authkey, bytes)
message = connection.recv_bytes(256) # reject large
message
assert message[:len(CHALLENGE)] == CHALLENGE, 'message = %r' %
message
message = message[len(CHALLENGE):]
digest = hmac.new(authkey, message).digest()
connection.send_bytes(digest)
response = connection.recv_bytes(256) # reject large
message
if response != WELCOME:
raise AuthenticationError('digest sent was rejected')

#
# Support for using xmlrpclib for serialization
#

class ConnectionWrapper(object):
def __init__(self, conn, dumps, loads):
self._conn = conn
self._dumps = dumps
self._loads = loads
for attr in ('fileno', 'close', 'poll', 'recv_bytes',
'send_bytes'):
obj = getattr(conn, attr)
setattr(self, attr, obj)
def send(self, obj):
s = self._dumps(obj)
self._conn.send_bytes(s)
def recv(self):
s = self._conn.recv_bytes()
return self._loads(s)

def _xml_dumps(obj):
return xmlrpclib.dumps((obj,), None, None, None, 1).encode('utf8')

def _xml_loads(s):
(obj,), method = xmlrpclib.loads(s.decode('utf8'))
return obj

class XmlListener(Listener):
def accept(self):
global xmlrpclib
import xmlrpclib
obj = Listener.accept(self)
return ConnectionWrapper(obj, _xml_dumps, _xml_loads)

def XmlClient(*args, **kwds):
global xmlrpclib
import xmlrpclib
return ConnectionWrapper(Client(*args, **kwds), _xml_dumps,
_xml_loads)

================================

If u take a look u can observe i've imported ssl module and added a
sslsock parameter in SocketListener and SocketClient.

There is a certificate file required called 'cert.pem', you can
generate one by typing this:

openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out cert.pem -keyout cert.pem

In same directory where your python server program runs.

Encryption it's setup to AES-256 and mandatory, so it would raise and
error if certificate file is missing.

U don't need to change any code in your program.

U can use tcpdump or wireshark to test that it works.
 
X

Xavier Sanz

I recommend u to test it before use it in production environment.

Hi Jonas

I've having same need so i found a solution but you need to hack a bit

I am using python 2.6.3 but i suppose it could be applicable to your
case.

First of all u need to edit /usr/lib/python2.6/lib/python2.6/multiprocessing/connection.py

This is mine:

#
# A higher level module for using sockets (or Windows named pipes)
#
#multiprocessing/connection.py
#
# Copyright (c) 2006-2008, R Oudkerk --- see COPYING.txt
#

__all__ = [ 'Client', 'Listener', 'Pipe' ]

import os
import sys
import socket
import errno
import time
import tempfile
import itertools
# Added by Xavi
import ssl

import _multiprocessing
frommultiprocessingimport current_process, AuthenticationError
frommultiprocessing.util import get_temp_dir, Finalize, sub_debug,
debug
frommultiprocessing.forking import duplicate, close

#
#
#

BUFSIZE = 8192

_mmap_counter = itertools.count()

default_family = 'AF_INET'
families = ['AF_INET']

if hasattr(socket, 'AF_UNIX'):
    default_family = 'AF_UNIX'
    families += ['AF_UNIX']

if sys.platform == 'win32':
    default_family = 'AF_PIPE'
    families += ['AF_PIPE']

#
#
#

def arbitrary_address(family):
    '''
    Return an arbitrary free address for the given family
    '''
    if family == 'AF_INET':
        return ('localhost', 0)
    elif family == 'AF_UNIX':
        return tempfile.mktemp(prefix='listener-', dir=get_temp_dir())
    elif family == 'AF_PIPE':
        return tempfile.mktemp(prefix=r'\\.\pipe\pyc-%d-%d-' %
                               (os.getpid(), _mmap_counter.next()))
    else:
        raise ValueError('unrecognized family')

def address_type(address):
    '''
    Return the types of the address

    This can be 'AF_INET', 'AF_UNIX', or 'AF_PIPE'
    '''
    if type(address) == tuple:
        return 'AF_INET'
    elif type(address) is str and address.startswith('\\\\'):
        return 'AF_PIPE'
    elif type(address) is str:
        return 'AF_UNIX'
    else:
        raise ValueError('address type of %r unrecognized' % address)

#
# Public functions
#

class Listener(object):
    '''
    Returns a listener object.

    This is a wrapper for a bound socket which is 'listening' for
    connections, or for a Windows named pipe.
    '''
    def __init__(self, address=None, family=None, backlog=1,
authkey=None, sslsock=True):
        family = family or (address and address_type(address)) \
                 or default_family
        address = address or arbitrary_address(family)

        if family == 'AF_PIPE':
            self._listener = PipeListener(address, backlog)
        else:
            self._listener = SocketListener(address, family, backlog,
sslsock)
        if authkey is not None and not isinstance(authkey, bytes):
            raise TypeError, 'authkey should be a byte string'

        self._authkey = authkey

    def accept(self):
        '''
        Accept a connection on the bound socket or named pipe of
`self`.

        Returns a `Connection` object.
        '''
        c = self._listener.accept()
        if self._authkey:
            deliver_challenge(c, self._authkey)
            answer_challenge(c, self._authkey)
        return c

    def close(self):
        '''
        Close the bound socket or named pipe of `self`.
        '''
        return self._listener.close()

    address = property(lambda self: self._listener._address)
    last_accepted = property(lambda self:
self._listener._last_accepted)

def Client(address, family=None, authkey=None, sslsock=True):
    '''
    Returns a connection to the address of a `Listener`
    '''
    family = family or address_type(address)
    if family == 'AF_PIPE':
        c = PipeClient(address)
    else:
        c = SocketClient(address,sslsock)

    if authkey is not None and not isinstance(authkey, bytes):
        raise TypeError, 'authkey should be a byte string'

    if authkey is not None:
        answer_challenge(c, authkey)
        deliver_challenge(c, authkey)

    return c

if sys.platform != 'win32':

    def Pipe(duplex=True):
        '''
        Returns pair of connection objects at either end of a pipe
        '''
        if duplex:
            s1, s2 = socket.socketpair()
            c1 = _multiprocessing.Connection(os.dup(s1.fileno()))
            c2 = _multiprocessing.Connection(os.dup(s2.fileno()))
            s1.close()
            s2.close()
        else:
            fd1, fd2 = os.pipe()
            c1 = _multiprocessing.Connection(fd1, writable=False)
            c2 = _multiprocessing.Connection(fd2, readable=False)

        return c1, c2

else:

    from ._multiprocessing import win32

    def Pipe(duplex=True):
        '''
        Returns pair of connection objects at either end of a pipe
        '''
        address = arbitrary_address('AF_PIPE')
        if duplex:
            openmode = win32.PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX
            access = win32.GENERIC_READ | win32.GENERIC_WRITE
            obsize, ibsize = BUFSIZE, BUFSIZE
        else:
            openmode = win32.PIPE_ACCESS_INBOUND
            access = win32.GENERIC_WRITE
            obsize, ibsize = 0, BUFSIZE

        h1 = win32.CreateNamedPipe(
            address, openmode,
            win32.PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE | win32.PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE |
            win32.PIPE_WAIT,
            1, obsize, ibsize, win32.NMPWAIT_WAIT_FOREVER, win32.NULL
            )
        h2 = win32.CreateFile(
            address, access, 0, win32.NULL, win32.OPEN_EXISTING, 0,
win32.NULL
            )
        win32.SetNamedPipeHandleState(
            h2, win32.PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE, None, None
            )

        try:
            win32.ConnectNamedPipe(h1, win32.NULL)
        except WindowsError, e:
            if e.args[0] != win32.ERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED:
                raise

        c1 = _multiprocessing.PipeConnection(h1, writable=duplex)
        c2 = _multiprocessing.PipeConnection(h2, readable=duplex)

        return c1, c2

#
# Definitions for connections based on sockets
#

class SocketListener(object):
    '''
    Representation of a socket which is bound to an address and
listening
    '''
# Aadido sslsock por xavi
    def __init__(self, address, family, backlog=1, sslsock=True):
        self._socket = socket.socket(getattr(socket, family))
        if sslsock == True:
            print "SSL Enabled"
            self._socket = ssl.wrap_socket
(self._socket,certfile="cert.pem",server_side=True,ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
        self._socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
        self._socket.bind(address)
        self._socket.listen(backlog)
        self._address = self._socket.getsockname()
        self._family = family
        self._last_accepted = None

        if family == 'AF_UNIX':
            self._unlink = Finalize(
                self, os.unlink, args=(address,), exitpriority=0
                )
        else:
            self._unlink = None

    def accept(self):
        s, self._last_accepted = self._socket.accept()
        fd = duplicate(s.fileno())
        conn = _multiprocessing.Connection(fd)
        s.close()
        return conn

    def close(self):
        self._socket.close()
        if self._unlink is not None:
            self._unlink()

def SocketClient(address, sslsock=True):
    '''
    Return a connection object connected to the socket given by
`address`
    '''
    family = address_type(address)
    s = socket.socket( getattr(socket, family) )
    if sslsock == True:
        '''
        print "SSL Enabled"
        '''
        s = ssl.wrap_socket
(s,ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1,cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE,ca_certs=None)
    while 1:
        try:
            s.connect(address)
        except socket.error, e:
            if e.args[0] != errno.ECONNREFUSED: # connection refused
                debug('failed to connect to address %s', address)
                raise
            time.sleep(0.01)
        else:
            break
    else:
        raise

    fd = duplicate(s.fileno())
    conn = _multiprocessing.Connection(fd)
    s.close()
    return conn

#
# Definitions for connections based on named pipes
#

if sys.platform == 'win32':

    class PipeListener(object):
        '''
        Representation of a named pipe
        '''
        def __init__(self, address, backlog=None):
            self._address = address
            handle = win32.CreateNamedPipe(
                address, win32.PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX,
                win32.PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE | win32.PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE
|
                win32.PIPE_WAIT,
                win32.PIPE_UNLIMITED_INSTANCES, BUFSIZE, BUFSIZE,
                win32.NMPWAIT_WAIT_FOREVER, win32.NULL
                )
            self._handle_queue = [handle]
            self._last_accepted = None

            sub_debug('listener created with address=%r',
self._address)

            self.close = Finalize(
                self, PipeListener._finalize_pipe_listener,
                args=(self._handle_queue, self._address),
exitpriority=0
                )

        def accept(self):
            newhandle = win32.CreateNamedPipe(
                self._address, win32.PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX,
                win32.PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE | win32.PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE
|
                win32.PIPE_WAIT,
                win32.PIPE_UNLIMITED_INSTANCES, BUFSIZE, BUFSIZE,
                win32.NMPWAIT_WAIT_FOREVER, win32.NULL
                )
            self._handle_queue.append(newhandle)
            handle = self._handle_queue.pop(0)
            try:
                win32.ConnectNamedPipe(handle, win32.NULL)
            except WindowsError, e:
                if e.args[0] != win32.ERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED:
                    raise
            return _multiprocessing.PipeConnection(handle)

        @staticmethod
        def _finalize_pipe_listener(queue, address):
            sub_debug('closing listener with address=%r', address)
            for handle in queue:
                close(handle)

    def PipeClient(address):
        '''
        Return a connection object connected to the pipe given by....

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