Oli Filth said:
How I understood it, refresh rate is essentially irrelevant for
solid-state screens, because the individual pixels have a slow,
low-pass-like response time, and hence would remain their status for
some time regardless of refresh, hence no flicker, hence no problem.
In fact this (the persistance time) is in itself a problem. Designers
strive to bring the persistance time down to something that is usablle. They
have only just barely got there.
The issue is with moving images. A high persistance time causes moving stuff
to blur.
Remember those old black and white (well, black and grey) LCDs. They had a
persistance time of hundreds of milliseconds and were totally unusable for
moving things such as TV images. I know, I tried. I make teleprompters and
we really wanted to use LDCs for the camera displays. Had to wait until the
high speed stuff came out only a few years ago.
Move the mouse cursor on an old LDC and it effectively disappears. The
workaround is, of course, to introduce mouse trails
This would explain why refresh rate is generally not quoted as a spec
for LCD monitors, and the manuals usually recommend running your
graphics card at 60Hz, even though that would be insanity with a CRT.
Is that wrong?
That would be correct.
In addition the eye itself has a persistance of around 20 milliseconds. This
is longer than the 60Hz (16. odd milliseconds) refresh rate of NTSC
television so NTSC TV appears to be almost flicker free. In contrast PAL
which uses 50Hz, or 20 milliseconds, flickers quite noticably, especially
when glanced at out of the corner of the eye. Why does PAL use 50Hz? Well,
because they can get away with it, and it also corresponds to the flavour of
electricity in countries that use PAL.
That said, 60Hz is a good minimum for glass monitors. 75Hz is admirably
adequate. I defy anybody to be able to tell the difference between a 75Hz
refresh and a 120Hz refresh. The eye is phisiologically unable to discern
anything happening in less than 15 or so milliseconds.
60Hz is on the borderline, anything above that is totally flicker free.
Once it *is* flicker free (75Hz) it can't be made *more* flicker free. It's
like being out of beer. When you are out, that's it!