help converting some perl code to python

[eight02645999]

hi
i need help with converting a piece of perl code to python
......
my $start = '\[start\]';
my $file = '\[files\]';
my $end = '\[end\]';
.....

while(<FILE>) #open a file
{
if ( /$start/ .. /$file/ ) { # if line match [start] till
[files]
do something with $_
}
if (/$file/ .. /$end/ )
{
do something with $_
}
}

The file looks something like:

[start]
....
[files]
....
[end]

the problem is the '..' operator in perl. Is there any equivalent in
python?
any suggestions ?
thanks

 

[Sybren Stuvel]

(e-mail address removed) enlightened us with:

the problem is the '..' operator in perl. Is there any equivalent in
python? any suggestions ?

I have a suggestion: stop assuming we know perl, and explain what this
'..' operator does.

Sybren

 

[Ben Sizer]

the problem is the '..' operator in perl. Is there any equivalent in
python?

I can't think of anything with a similar operation, to be honest. I'd
try using while loops which look out for the next section delimiter.

 

[Peter Otten]

i need help with converting a piece of perl code to python

the problem is the '..' operator in perl. Is there any equivalent in
python?

Here is a class that emulates the .. operator:

<code>
import sys
import re

start, files, end = map(re.escape, ["[start]", "[files]", "[end]"])

class Section(object):
def __init__(self, start, end):
self.start = re.compile(start).match
self.end = re.compile(end).match
self.inside = False
def __contains__(self, line):
result = self.inside
if result:
if self.end(line):
self.inside = False
else:
if self.start(line):
result = self.inside = True
return result

first = Section(start, files)
second = Section(files, end)
for line in sys.stdin:
line = line[:-1]
if line in first:
# your code
if line in second:
# your code
</code>

However, the simpler

<code>
#untested
import sys

start, files, end = "[start]", "[files]", "[end]"
keys = set([start, files, end])

key = None
for line in sys.stdin:
line = line[:-1]
if line in keys:
key = line
elif key == start:
# your code
elif key == files:
# your code
</code>

might work even better because 'your code' doesn't get to see the sections'
begin/end markers.

Peter

 

[jgardner]

The '..' operator is the flip-flop operator in perl. (It is rarely
used.) It is exactly the same as the 'range' type operator. It returns
false until the first condition is met, then it returns true until the
last condition met, then it returns false.

You could create a flip-flop with a python closure (t_cond and f_cond
are functions that take a value and return True of False)

def make_flip_flop(t_cond, f_cond):
state = [False]
def flip_flop(val):
if state[0] and f_cond(val):
state[0] = False
elif not state[0] and t_cond(val):
state[0] = True
return state[0]
return flip_flop