Table height issue in IE7

L

leodippolito

Hi there,

I have this code:

---

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://
www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>Test</title>

<style type="text/css">
html, body
{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
</style>

</head>
<body>

<table id="mainTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
style="height: 100%; width: 100%;">

<tr id="header" style="height: 60px;">
<td style="background-color: yellow;">header</td>
</tr>

<tr id="contents" style="height: 100%;">
<td style="background-color: red;">contents</td>
</tr>

<tr id="footer" style="height: 60px;">
<td style="background-color: blue;">footer</td>
</tr>

</table>

</body>
</html>

---

It works fine in Firefox (I have a table with the maximum screen
height and no scrollbars).

In IE7 I get a vertical scrollbar and the table looks larger (in
height) than it should be.

I don't understand.... What am I doing wrong?

How can I have the same Firefox appearence in IE7?

Thanks!
 
J

Jonathan N. Little

Hi there,

I have this code:
---

It works fine in Firefox (I have a table with the maximum screen
height and no scrollbars).

In IE7 I get a vertical scrollbar and the table looks larger (in
height) than it should be.

I don't understand.... What am I doing wrong?

How can I have the same Firefox appearence in IE7?

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en-us">

<title>Dump The Table</title>

<style type="text/css">
HTML, BODY {
background-color: #fee;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#header {
background-color: #ffe;
height: 60px;
width: 100%
}
#contents {
margin: 0 1em 60px 1em;
}
#footer {
background-color: #eef;
height: 60px;
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="header">Header Here</div>
<div id="contents">
<h1>Dump The Table</h1>
<p>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing ...
</p>
</div>
<div id="footer">Footer Here</div>
</body>
</html>
 
J

Jukka K. Korpela

Scripsit (e-mail address removed):
I have this code:

Why don't we have your URL?
<table id="mainTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
style="height: 100%; width: 100%;"> - -
<tr id="contents" style="height: 100%;"> - -
In IE7 I get a vertical scrollbar and the table looks larger (in
height) than it should be.

You have asked for a 100% height for the <tr>, so what should a browser do
when there are other rows as well? How can it make 60px + 100% + 60px equal
100%?

Omitting that height setting does not help, though. It removes the vertical
scrollbar, but the row heights get a bit wild. IE is not very clever with
tables. So use just CSS with <div> elements as Jonathan suggested.
 
?

=?ISO-8859-1?Q?G=E9rard_Talbot?=

Hi there,

I have this code:

Please, post an url, not a whole webpage code.

Why not choose a strict DTD? This is obviously a brand new page.

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>Test</title>

<style type="text/css">
html, body
{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;

By default, both html and body are display: block with width and height
set to auto. What you do is the start of a constrained design and not a
scalable, fluid design.
}
</style>

</head>
<body>

<table id="mainTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
style="height: 100%; width: 100%;">

<tr id="header" style="height: 60px;">
<td style="background-color: yellow;">header</td>
</tr>

You are using a table construction for layout. That is also not
recommendable.
<tr id="contents" style="height: 100%;">
<td style="background-color: red;">contents</td>
</tr>

Your table is over-constrained here: the height of this table row can
not be 100% while the first one, at your request, is taking 60px.
<tr id="footer" style="height: 60px;">
<td style="background-color: blue;">footer</td>
</tr>

</table>

</body>
</html>

No. What you see is the rendering after browser handled your design errors.

In IE7 I get a vertical scrollbar and the table looks larger (in
height) than it should be.

No. 60px + 100% + 60px != 100%

I don't understand.... What am I doing wrong?

How can I have the same Firefox appearence in IE7?

Thanks!

I recommend you read some of the provided linked-resources:

Table-based webpage design versus CSS-based webpage design: resources,
explanations and tutorials
http://www.gtalbot.org/NvuSection/NvuWebDesignTips/TableVsCSSDesign.html

and you can pick a CSS tablefree webpage template here:

http://www.gtalbot.org/NvuSection/NvuWebDesignTips/WebDesignResources.html#CSSWebpageTemplates

What Jukka K. and Jonathan L. replied to you is correct, excellent and
meeting your post.

Gérard
 
D

dorayme

"Jonathan N. Little said:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en-us">

<title>Dump The Table</title>

<style type="text/css">
HTML, BODY {
background-color: #fee;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#header {
background-color: #ffe;
height: 60px;
width: 100%
}
#contents {
margin: 0 1em 60px 1em;
}
#footer {
background-color: #eef;
height: 60px;
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="header">Header Here</div>
<div id="contents">
<h1>Dump The Table</h1>
<p>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing ...
</p>
</div>
<div id="footer">Footer Here</div>
</body>
</html>

If OP is going from tables to this sort of thing, surely better
is:

#footer {background-color: #eef;}

or even

#footer {

background-color: #eef;
text-align; center;
}

depending on how he wants it...
 
D

dorayme

dorayme said:
If OP is going from tables to this sort of thing, surely better
is:

#footer {background-color: #eef;}

or even

#footer {

background-color: #eef;
text-align; center;
}

depending on how he wants it...

oops... this is mostly stupid of me in this context. Sorry. Let
me point out the perhaps better thought behind my saying this:

If a browser window is not very high or the text is user enlarged
and the user scrolls to the bottom, he/she is in for a surpise
with the footer intruding into the content in an ugly way. Better
to either not so design or sophisticate up (there are things
about this problem but I gave up on what I saw and just avoid the
construction because I have never seen a non headache making
cross browser solution.
 
R

Roy A.

I have this code:

<snip>

It works fine in Firefox (I have a table with the maximum screen
height and no scrollbars).

In IE7 I get a vertical scrollbar and the table looks larger (in
height) than it should be.

I don't understand.... What am I doing wrong?

"CSS2 does not define what percentage values of 'height' refer to when
specified for table cells."

http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2/tables.html#height-layout
How can I have the same Firefox appearence in IE7?

You can't have the Firefox experience in IE7, so I don't know what
you're trying to archive. If you insist on using tables, you could try
something like this:

<head>
<title>Let it flow</title>
<style type="text/css">
html, body {
margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0;
height: 100%; width: 100%
}
.main { background-color: #FF9999; height: 100%; width: 100% }
.header { height: 60px; background-color: #ffff99 }
.contents { background-color: #FF9999 }
.footer { height: 60px; background-color: #6699ff }
</style>
</head>
....
<body>
<table class="main" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top">
<div class="header">header</div>
<div class="contents">contents</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom">
<div class="footer">footer</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
 
L

leodippolito

I appreciate all the replies.

I am developing an ASP.NET application that uses webparts.

Webpart's are server controls (from Microsoft) that render as tables
in the browser.

So I can't use DIV's. Because I can't change the way the webparts are
rendered to the browser, this is Microsoft code.

I am just trying to understand how 100% table height works in
standards mode (IE7).

I'll do more tests and see how it goes.

Thanks again
 
J

Jonathan N. Little

I appreciate all the replies.

I am developing an ASP.NET application that uses webparts.

Webpart's are server controls (from Microsoft) that render as tables
in the browser.

You have no control over what elements are used?
So I can't use DIV's. Because I can't change the way the webparts are
rendered to the browser, this is Microsoft code.

Hmm, Microsoft.
I am just trying to understand how 100% table height works in
standards mode (IE7).

Does 'MS!=Valid Markup' always have to be the rule?
I'll do more tests and see how it goes.

Thanks again
 

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