A
Andre Paim Lemos
Hi,
I'm having some compiler problems when I try to use make_heap(),
push_heap() and pop_heap().
I am compiling my code on gcc version 3.3.1 (SuSE Linux).
I am using the heap related methods to create a priority queue on a
list of objects ordered by the objectId.
The problem is that the compiler says that I have to implement the
operator- on my object.
These are the code and the compiler errors:
CODE:
1 #include <algorithm>
2 #include <list>
3 #include <iostream>
4
5 #include <stdlib.h>
6 #include <time.h>
7 #include <sys/types.h>
8 #include <unistd.h>
9
10 using namespace std;
11
12
13 class Test
14 {
15 private:
16 int id;
17 public:
18 Test(const int i) : id(i) {}
19 inline int getId() { return id; }
20 bool operator<(Test& other) { other.id <= id; }
21 friend Test operator-(Test& t1, Test& t2);
22 };
23
24 Test operator-(Test& t1, Test& t2)
25 {
26 int newid;
27 newid = t2.id - t1.id;
28 Test result(newid);
29 return(result);
30 }
31
32 int main()
33 {
34 list<Test> testList;
35
36 srand(time(NULL)+getpid());
37 for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
38 {
39 int id = 1+(int) (100.0*rand()/(RAND_MAX+1.0)); 38 {
39 int id = 1+(int) (100.0*rand()/(RAND_MAX+1.0));
40 cout << "Creating object - Id: " << id << endl;
41 Test t(id);
42 testList.push_back(t);
43 }
44
45 make_heap(testList.begin(), testList.end());
46
47 cout << "Printing Heap: "<< endl;
48
49 for (list<Test>::iterator i = testList.begin(); i !=
testList.end(); i++)
50 {
51 cout << " + Object Id: " << (*i).getId() << endl;
52 }
53
54 Test test(1+(int) (100.0*rand()/(RAND_MAX+1.0)));
55 testList.push_back(test);
56
57 cout << "Inserting Object into Heap - Id: " << test.getId()
<< endl;
58 push_heap(testList.begin(), testList.end());
59
60 cout << "Printing Heap: "<< endl;
61 for (list<Test>::iterator i = testList.begin(); i !=
testList.end(); i++)
62 {
63 cout << " + Object Id: " << (*i).getId() << endl;
64 }
65
66 pop_heap(testList.begin(), testList.end());
67 test = testList.back();
68 cout << "Removing Object from Heap - Id: " << test.getId()
<< endl;
69 testList.pop_back();
70
71 cout << "Printing Heap: "<< endl;
72 for (list<Test>::iterator i = testList.begin(); i !=
testList.end(); i++)
73 {
74 cout << " + Object Id: " << (*i).getId() << endl;
75 }
75 }
76
77 return(0);
78 }
COMPILER ERRORS:
andre@canis:/local_home/test/C++> g++ HeapTest.cc -o HeapTest
HeapTest.cc:39: error: `Test operator-()' must have an argument of
class or
enumerated type
HeapTest.cc:39: error: `Test operator-()' must take either one or two
arguments
/usr/include/g++/bits/stl_heap.h: In function `void
std::make_heap(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator) [with
_RandomAccessIterator = std::_List_iterator<Test, Test&, Test*>]':
HeapTest.cc:56: instantiated from here
/usr/include/g++/bits/stl_heap.h:238: error: no match for 'operator-'
in '
__last - __first'
HeapTest.cc:39: error: candidates are: Test operator-()
HeapTest.cc:31: error: Test operator-(Test&, Test&)
/usr/include/g++/bits/stl_heap.h:239: error: no match for 'operator-'
in '
__last - __first'
HeapTest.cc:39: error: candidates are: Test operator-()
HeapTest.cc:31: error: Test operator-(Test&, Test&)
/usr/include/g++/bits/stl_heap.h:243: error: no match for 'operator+'
in '
__first + __parent'
/usr/include/g++/bits/stl_heap.h: In function `void
std:
ush_heap(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator) [with
_RandomAccessIterator = std::_List_iterator<Test, Test&, Test*>]':
HeapTest.cc:69: instantiated from here
/usr/include/g++/bits/stl_heap.h:96: error: no match for 'operator-'
in '__last
- __first'
HeapTest.cc:39: error: candidates are: Test operator-()
HeapTest.cc:31: error: Test operator-(Test&, Test&)
/usr/include/g++/bits/stl_heap.h:96: error: no match for 'operator-'
in '__last
- 1'
HeapTest.cc:39: error: candidates are: Test operator-()
HeapTest.cc:31: error: Test operator-(Test&, Test&)
/usr/include/g++/bits/stl_heap.h: In function `void
std:op_heap(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator) [with
_RandomAccessIterator = std::_List_iterator<Test, Test&, Test*>]':
HeapTest.cc:77: instantiated from here
/usr/include/g++/bits/stl_heap.h:175: error: no match for 'operator-'
in '
__last - 1'
HeapTest.cc:39: error: candidates are: Test operator-()
HeapTest.cc:31: error: Test operator-(Test&, Test&)
/usr/include/g++/bits/stl_heap.h:175: error: no match for 'operator-'
in '
__last - 1'
HeapTest.cc:39: error: candidates are: Test operator-()
HeapTest.cc:31: error: Test operator-(Test&, Test&)
/usr/include/g++/bits/stl_heap.h:175: error: no match for 'operator-'
in '
__last - 1'
HeapTest.cc:39: error: candidates are: Test operator-()
HeapTest.cc:31: error: Test operator-(Test&, Test&)
Any help would be Apreciated,
Andre
I'm having some compiler problems when I try to use make_heap(),
push_heap() and pop_heap().
I am compiling my code on gcc version 3.3.1 (SuSE Linux).
I am using the heap related methods to create a priority queue on a
list of objects ordered by the objectId.
The problem is that the compiler says that I have to implement the
operator- on my object.
These are the code and the compiler errors:
CODE:
1 #include <algorithm>
2 #include <list>
3 #include <iostream>
4
5 #include <stdlib.h>
6 #include <time.h>
7 #include <sys/types.h>
8 #include <unistd.h>
9
10 using namespace std;
11
12
13 class Test
14 {
15 private:
16 int id;
17 public:
18 Test(const int i) : id(i) {}
19 inline int getId() { return id; }
20 bool operator<(Test& other) { other.id <= id; }
21 friend Test operator-(Test& t1, Test& t2);
22 };
23
24 Test operator-(Test& t1, Test& t2)
25 {
26 int newid;
27 newid = t2.id - t1.id;
28 Test result(newid);
29 return(result);
30 }
31
32 int main()
33 {
34 list<Test> testList;
35
36 srand(time(NULL)+getpid());
37 for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
38 {
39 int id = 1+(int) (100.0*rand()/(RAND_MAX+1.0)); 38 {
39 int id = 1+(int) (100.0*rand()/(RAND_MAX+1.0));
40 cout << "Creating object - Id: " << id << endl;
41 Test t(id);
42 testList.push_back(t);
43 }
44
45 make_heap(testList.begin(), testList.end());
46
47 cout << "Printing Heap: "<< endl;
48
49 for (list<Test>::iterator i = testList.begin(); i !=
testList.end(); i++)
50 {
51 cout << " + Object Id: " << (*i).getId() << endl;
52 }
53
54 Test test(1+(int) (100.0*rand()/(RAND_MAX+1.0)));
55 testList.push_back(test);
56
57 cout << "Inserting Object into Heap - Id: " << test.getId()
<< endl;
58 push_heap(testList.begin(), testList.end());
59
60 cout << "Printing Heap: "<< endl;
61 for (list<Test>::iterator i = testList.begin(); i !=
testList.end(); i++)
62 {
63 cout << " + Object Id: " << (*i).getId() << endl;
64 }
65
66 pop_heap(testList.begin(), testList.end());
67 test = testList.back();
68 cout << "Removing Object from Heap - Id: " << test.getId()
<< endl;
69 testList.pop_back();
70
71 cout << "Printing Heap: "<< endl;
72 for (list<Test>::iterator i = testList.begin(); i !=
testList.end(); i++)
73 {
74 cout << " + Object Id: " << (*i).getId() << endl;
75 }
75 }
76
77 return(0);
78 }
COMPILER ERRORS:
andre@canis:/local_home/test/C++> g++ HeapTest.cc -o HeapTest
HeapTest.cc:39: error: `Test operator-()' must have an argument of
class or
enumerated type
HeapTest.cc:39: error: `Test operator-()' must take either one or two
arguments
/usr/include/g++/bits/stl_heap.h: In function `void
std::make_heap(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator) [with
_RandomAccessIterator = std::_List_iterator<Test, Test&, Test*>]':
HeapTest.cc:56: instantiated from here
/usr/include/g++/bits/stl_heap.h:238: error: no match for 'operator-'
in '
__last - __first'
HeapTest.cc:39: error: candidates are: Test operator-()
HeapTest.cc:31: error: Test operator-(Test&, Test&)
/usr/include/g++/bits/stl_heap.h:239: error: no match for 'operator-'
in '
__last - __first'
HeapTest.cc:39: error: candidates are: Test operator-()
HeapTest.cc:31: error: Test operator-(Test&, Test&)
/usr/include/g++/bits/stl_heap.h:243: error: no match for 'operator+'
in '
__first + __parent'
/usr/include/g++/bits/stl_heap.h: In function `void
std:
ush_heap(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator) [with_RandomAccessIterator = std::_List_iterator<Test, Test&, Test*>]':
HeapTest.cc:69: instantiated from here
/usr/include/g++/bits/stl_heap.h:96: error: no match for 'operator-'
in '__last
- __first'
HeapTest.cc:39: error: candidates are: Test operator-()
HeapTest.cc:31: error: Test operator-(Test&, Test&)
/usr/include/g++/bits/stl_heap.h:96: error: no match for 'operator-'
in '__last
- 1'
HeapTest.cc:39: error: candidates are: Test operator-()
HeapTest.cc:31: error: Test operator-(Test&, Test&)
/usr/include/g++/bits/stl_heap.h: In function `void
std:
op_heap(_RandomAccessIterator, _RandomAccessIterator) [with_RandomAccessIterator = std::_List_iterator<Test, Test&, Test*>]':
HeapTest.cc:77: instantiated from here
/usr/include/g++/bits/stl_heap.h:175: error: no match for 'operator-'
in '
__last - 1'
HeapTest.cc:39: error: candidates are: Test operator-()
HeapTest.cc:31: error: Test operator-(Test&, Test&)
/usr/include/g++/bits/stl_heap.h:175: error: no match for 'operator-'
in '
__last - 1'
HeapTest.cc:39: error: candidates are: Test operator-()
HeapTest.cc:31: error: Test operator-(Test&, Test&)
/usr/include/g++/bits/stl_heap.h:175: error: no match for 'operator-'
in '
__last - 1'
HeapTest.cc:39: error: candidates are: Test operator-()
HeapTest.cc:31: error: Test operator-(Test&, Test&)
Any help would be Apreciated,
Andre