Chris said:
However, I think you're comparing two different things, because you
are seeing artists as defining their own work and engineers as working
for spec. Artist, too, can work for spec (and then the constraints
can be VERY severe in terms of money, goals, materials, etc.), and
programmers sometimes define their own work.
Try this: compare artists and engineers working for spec.
most of Michelangelo's output, almost all portraiture (including Mona
Lisa), most of the Dutch school's output, some of Pollack, to pick just
a few.
Or: compare artists and engineers working for love. (-:
Gaugin, van Gogh, some of Pollack, to pick a few.
Not much difference in quality, IMHO, between the bespoke and the
for-love work.
Many of us did! However, I'm not sure I equate *appreciation* of
esthetics with true artistic creativity. Artists create something
from the "whole cloth". Building something from a design--no
matter how elegant, esthetic or pleasing--isn't art (to me!).
Have you seen the steps that were involved in the creation of a carved
statue (such as David) or, worse, a cast statue, particularily a large
one? Or a large fresco? There was a little art, and a lot of design
involved in those processes.
Prototyping (small mockups/cartoons) was necessary. Quite often the
"artist" was merely the lead for a team of assistants (his workshop).
And for things like casting, it was not uncommon to hire outside
specialists (though quite a few "artists" could and did do their own
pouring).
For an example of how much "art" can resemble a programming project,
look at the Michelangelo's work on the Sistine Chapel. It involved an
taking an existing work [IIRC the entire chapel was already painted at
the time he started] and extending it [there was already a painting of a
sky on the ceiling]. He had to redo his scaffolding (literrally). His
first attempt had bugs (well, mildew). A couple of key contributions
were made by his assistants, who get little credit for it. He didn't get
the first part right, but didn't have the time to go back and get it
right. He suffered from creeping featuritis (the original spec called
for the Apostles, but he threw in pretty much the whole of the Old
Testament). His users didn't like the final product, so they had it
modified (basically, they covered up the nude bits).