How do I tell when I'm on Cygwin?

  • Thread starter James Edward Gray II
  • Start date
M

M. Edward (Ed) Borasky

Chris said:
Slightly off-topic, but I'd be really interested to hear of your
alternatives to Cygwin. Having to install the whole cygwin framework is
a pain, but I do like having ruby, irb, openssh, latex, and all the
usual GNU tools available through a _bash_ shell on Windows.

Do you have this kind of setup ? How do you achieve it ? With MS
Services for UNIX ?

Chris

Well, you don't "have to install the whole cygwin framework" to get
"ruby, irb, openssh, latex ...". I actually went through a mini-install
the other day. First you do the "default", then install "ruby" and
"openssh". I'm not sure about latex; I installed LyX and TeXmacs, which
bring the whole TeX toolchain in as a dependency.

The "GNU tools", like the compilers, can be found in the "Development"
section. I gave up hunt and peck and just pulled in all of "Development".

I am, however, a big CygWin fan. It makes working on a Windows machine
tolerable for me. I've been a UNIX hacker since 1985, though, so there's
a tad over two decades of muscle memory involved in my choice. So I just
install the whole thing anyway at work. :)
 
A

Austin Ziegler

Slightly off-topic, but I'd be really interested to hear of your
alternatives to Cygwin. Having to install the whole cygwin framework is
a pain, but I do like having ruby, irb, openssh, latex, and all the
usual GNU tools available through a _bash_ shell on Windows.

The bash shell isn't necessary on Windows (not if you know how to use
the existing command shell well enough or you use something like Total
Commander, like I do). I don't use openssh on Windows, I use PuTTY. I
have most of the GNU tools that I need through GnuWin32. I use a
native TeX build.

Why do you think you need bash on Windows? IME, you only need it if
you're having to run Unix-style shell scripts.

-austin
 
A

Austin Ziegler

I agree. I don't see what the big thing is against Cygwin. I did try out
Xming though, and I prefer it over Cygwin for communicating with a remote
Linux machine. However, Cygwin still fills that need of needing UNIX tools
on Windows, and I can't think of any other solution that works better.

As long as you don't insist on bash or something that tries to map a
Unix filesystem over the Windows filesystem model, the GnuWin32 tools
work better.

When on Windows, use Windows mental models. When on OS X, use OS X
mental models (which is not just Unix, of course).

-austin
 
A

Austin Ziegler

I know how to use the Windows shell very well, but it kinda sucks :) Bash
is way better than CMD.EXE.

I don't agree. When I have to *remember* how to get to a different
drive (because Windows, unlike Unix, has separate roots), then there's
a significant impedance mismatch. When bash is, IME, 3x slower than
cmd.exe, there's a significant impedance mismatch.

I use bash whenever I'm on a Unix. I'm quite proficient in it (I just
spent most of the last six weeks of my time working on ksh and bash
scripts that we use at work). It doesn't work so well on Windows
because it wasn't *made* for Windows.
Cygwin provides a nice way to use many UNIX tools in Windows. It's a nice
comprehensive collection and you can even use it to build most UNIX software
without a whole lot of trouble.

Yes, you can. Why do you want to?
What can be so bad about it?

Impedance mismatch. Major impedance mismatch. Cygwin is not a
solution. It's a surrender. It's saying "I'm not interested in
actually getting things to work on this platform the way they should."

PostgresQL didn't start having measurable impact on Windows database
choice until it had a native Windows release.

I use grep all the time on Windows. There are things about the Windows
command line that annoy me. There are things about the Unix command
line that annoy me. It annoys me *much* more to have to deal with an
impedance mismatch: if I have to use a drive letter on WINE on Unix or
if I have to remember where my Windows drives are mounted in Cygwin.

There are times when Cygwin is the right choice. It is the absolute
*wrong* choice for anyone who needs to do software development related
to Windows.

-austin
 
A

Austin Ziegler

These are all very nice and honerable tools but I go with the folks who,
like me, feel that is too much pain to learn too many tools, I love bash, I
need to learn zsh for professional reasons, and I have sooo many other
interesting stuff I cannot even read about.

I simply do not understand that. I *cannot* understand that. It
essentially boils down to "I don't want to know anything about this
platform that I must use." I am equally comfortable in Unix and
Windows -- and the longtime Mac folks who were at RubyConf this past
weekend can tell you how quickly I've adapted to the Mac in just two
months (with some things that I have yet to find a comfortable
replacement for). When I had to use VMS, I made sure that I
*understood* it (even though I thought its command-line shell was
crap). The *only* time I do something different is when I install bash
on the four Unix-style platforms for which I develop if they don't
already have it. Why? Because I wrote my build drivers using bash
conventions. It'd be no different than if I'd written the build
drivers with Ruby (then I wouldn't care what shell people used).
I guess Cygwin is better than you present it, especially if you can go for a
slim install. Now when it comes to X, I completely agree with your POV.

It's not better, even with a slim install. (Although, the 1Gb my
Cygwin directory used to take up was nice to get back when I finally
got rid of it.) Cygwin is supposed to be a narrow solution, e.g., I
have to use Windows but I also *must* use this Unix software that has
not yet been ported to Windows (or cannot be ported to Windows or
won't be ported to Windows because the developers are asinine platform
bigots).
But maybe the *real* discussion is about Windows, I use Cygwin to *forget
that Window even exists* it is a therapy for me.

That's the problem, then. If you want to forget Windows even exists
when you're using Windows, why the HELL are you using Windows in the
first place? If your workplace requires that you use Windows, then
install coLinux and be done with it. Otherwise, install Linux or
FreeBSD or something else on your machine and stop pretending you're
using Unix.

If you can't stand working in the Windows cmd.exe, spend the money to
get TotalCommander or Directory Opus. I personally prefer TC on
Windows, but others swear by DOpus. I am basically at the command-line
to run specific scripts which don't pause when finished. I rarely
navigate directories by the command-line (I will usually navigate with
TC and then run cmd.exe if I need a command window).

Your quote ("The reasonable man adapts himself...") is somewhat apt.
However, you're not going to change Windows by being unreasonable on
Windows (e.g., expecting Unix behaviour to mesh well); others won't
change Linux by being unreasonable on Linux (e.g., running WINE).
Better to deal with things as they are if you must deal with an
operating system you do not prefer.

-austin
 
A

Austin Ziegler

If Cygwin does what I need it to do, then its the right choice for me. I
think it helps a lot of people too.

I don't do any Windows development, and if I did have to, I wouldn't use
Cygwin for that.

Then why do you use Windows at all? Obviously, it's a machine that
you've made the choice to run Windows on and it's one that you control
(because you've got Cygwin on there).

I'm really honestly truly not understanding why you're not just giving
Windows the heave-ho and settling with an inferior replica on Windows.

-austin
 
M

M. Edward (Ed) Borasky

Robert said:
We still live in a Windows world. I use Linux heavily as well, but I have
machines that run Windows. On them, I like to install Cygwin. :)

I'm really honestly truly not understanding why you're not just giving


We can debate all day about Cygwin is inferiority or not, but it is what it
is, and if its the right tool for the job for me then it makes sense that I
use it.

Well ... since I'm the one who started this ...

1. Last night, I think I put to rest the claim that the one-click Ruby
is slower than the CygWin Ruby. At least on my matrix benchmark, it's a
dead heat -- they're the same speed for all practical purposes.

2. I agree with Austin ... there's no excuse for using CygWin as a
Windows development tool set. And I fully expect his efforts to get a
native Microsoft tool set capable of doing everything Ruby needs to bear
fruit.

3. I run CygWin on my Windows machines out of laziness, and because the
Windows command line tools weren't always as good as they are now. If
something *can* be done with native Windows tools, I generally do it
that way.

4. A full CygWin install, including X, has a *lot* of good stuff in it.
Both LyX and TeXmacs are there now, the Singular math package, should
you care about such exotic stuff, apache, PostgreSQL, etc. The CygWin
community is a vigorous one, and one I think is worthy of support.

5. CygWin has a *lot* less overhead than VMware.

6. Sometimes I need to use an open-source package that hasn't attracted
the volunteers necessary to get a native Windows build. Nearly anything
like that will build and run on CygWin.
 
H

Hugh Sasse

I simply do not understand that. I *cannot* understand that. It

I believe you are mistaken in this assertion: I think you can
understand, that even within the set of programmers, people have
different learning styles. They have different priorities that
result from that.
essentially boils down to "I don't want to know anything about this
platform that I must use." I am equally comfortable in Unix and

That's not my case. I'd like to be more fluent in Windows but there
are so many irritations that it isn't worth the pain, for me.
Concrete examples? Well, you talk about impedance mismatches.
Almost all other OSs I have used use / as the dierctory separator.
Windows uses \. That's at a more fundamental level of programming
habit than knowing that C: becomes /cygdrive/c under cygwin.

All modern programming languages that distinguish between double
quoted strings and single quoted strings use the doubles for
expansion of variables. Perl, Python, Ruby, Tcl.... What does Windows
do? The opposite. This means whenever I use windows commands from
CMD they fail the first time. Yes, I will grant you that the
command set in CMD is better than in Windows3.

WindowsXP doesn't even provide an ANSI colo(u)r command window. How
rubbish is that? Syntax highlighting (etc) is the norm now, but I
can't use tools like glark effectively on windows without something
like cygwin. This is clearly a step backwards from DOS!
[...]
But maybe the *real* discussion is about Windows, I use Cygwin to *forget
that Window even exists* it is a therapy for me.

That's the problem, then. If you want to forget Windows even exists
when you're using Windows, why the HELL are you using Windows in the

In my case, I work in an environment where Management expects people
to use it, and they communicate with us using Word documents, Excel
spreadsheets, etc. Do I have any hope of convincing them that these
are not open standards, so we are tied to the whims of one company,
so we should avoid that? Staff get machines with windows on. Is it
really worth the grief of using something else and getting it to
inter-operate with these tools? And besides, there is a lot of
software that only works for Windows, and quite a lot of that works
sufficiently well to make it a usable system for work. So, I spend
most of my time in a PuTTY window, using a Solaris system.
first place? If your workplace requires that you use Windows, then
install coLinux and be done with it. Otherwise, install Linux or

I'll look into coLinux at some point. Thanks.
FreeBSD or something else on your machine and stop pretending you're
using Unix.

If you can't stand working in the Windows cmd.exe, spend the money to
get TotalCommander or Directory Opus. I personally prefer TC on

What money? Don't get me started on budgeting... That's another
reason for using Cygwin, we don't have to get someone to agree to
the budgeting for it.
Your quote ("The reasonable man adapts himself...") is somewhat apt.
However, you're not going to change Windows by being unreasonable on
Windows (e.g., expecting Unix behaviour to mesh well); others won't

Cygwin does it sufficiently well to be very useful. Is it perfect?
Well, is anything? Of course not. E.g: keyboard shortcuts for cut
and paste? No.
change Linux by being unreasonable on Linux (e.g., running WINE).
Better to deal with things as they are if you must deal with an
operating system you do not prefer.

Isn't that what cygwin does for people? It lets them deal with things
as they are. I don't use cygwin for writing code for Windows, apart
from Ruby apps. And Ruby, like Perl, has sufficient Unix heritage to
make that more pleasant in cygwin, from my point of view.

So, does all the above make your choice NOT to use it wrong? No.
You use what works best for you. That won't be the same choice for
everyone else, though.
-austin
--
Hugh
 
J

jameshcunningham

I am equally comfortable in Unix and
Windows -- and the longtime Mac folks who were at RubyConf this past
weekend can tell you how quickly I've adapted to the Mac in just two
months (with some things that I have yet to find a comfortable
replacement for).

Would you like a candy? A pat on the back? A "who cares - just because
you
want to increase the amount of work you have to do by making your
platforms
completely disparate, doesn't mean I have to?"

[snip]
That's the problem, then. If you want to forget Windows even exists
when you're using Windows, why the HELL are you using Windows in the
first place? If your workplace requires that you use Windows, then
install coLinux and be done with it.

Yeah, because coLinux is a great, flawless alternative. Seriously: what
would
someone gain by installing coLinux over Cygwin, if that person wishes
to
develop for Windows? You get some speed, but Cygwin's speed is more
than
sufficient for many tasks.

[snip]
If you can't stand working in the Windows cmd.exe, spend the money to
get TotalCommander or Directory Opus. I personally prefer TC on
Windows, but others swear by DOpus. I am basically at the command-line
to run specific scripts which don't pause when finished. I rarely
navigate directories by the command-line (I will usually navigate with
TC and then run cmd.exe if I need a command window).

I have yet to meet the graphical file manager that allows me to work
anywhere
near as quickly and efficiently as I do in bash with Unix utilities.
What
would I gain by shelling out cash for a program which slows me down,
other
than some warm and happy feeling about using completely native
solutions?
Better to deal with things as they are if you must deal with an
operating system you do not prefer.

Why? What exactly do you gain?

Best,
James
 
A

Austin Ziegler

Would you like a candy? A pat on the back? A "who cares - just because
you want to increase the amount of work you have to do by making your
platforms completely disparate, doesn't mean I have to?"

I'm just baffled that people are so opposed to Windows conventions that
they must install a poorly-matched emulation layer to make it feel
usable.

This isn't about "my company mandates two different incompatible things:
that I run this Unix program that won't yet compile on Windows and that
I run Windows." This is about "I'm going to install this because it's
the way I want to work, and the company won't let me run Linux."

This is very *much* about choosing to work in a way that's different
than how the underlying platform works. What would Linux users do if
they heard someone was using a DOS compatibility layer to do all their
work, including a COMMAND.COM replacement. They'd mock them mercilessly.

WINE is given a bit more a free pass, but I think it's no different: you
use it if you *have* to, not because you *want* to. The Linux user's
goal isn't to run Windows programs on Linux; it's to run Linux programs
on Linux. It's just that some of the useful programs aren't native to
Linux, and therefore they must have WINE. I don't know a single Linux
user who would *choose* to use Windows Explorer on WINE as opposed to
Konqueror or Nautilus.

So what gives folks who want to use Cygwin a free pass?

The *reality*, Mr Cunningham, is that your platforms *are* completely
disparate. Using Cygwin to pretend that they aren't is lazy.

My statements, by the way, weren't looking for pats on the back from
asinine twits; they were merely statements that it is not only possible
but *easy* to switch between various platforms without having to rely on
crutches like Cygwin. This is why I simply cannot understand the
laziness involved.
Yeah, because coLinux is a great, flawless alternative. Seriously:
what would someone gain by installing coLinux over Cygwin, if that
person wishes to develop for Windows? You get some speed, but Cygwin's
speed is more than sufficient for many tasks.

If a person wants to develop for Windows, they should *never* use Cygwin
to do that. It's that simple. Cygwin is not a viable alternative for
software development on Windows. It never has been. It's a way to get
Unix programs to run on Windows through a compatibility layer. Licensing
issues with Cygwin make it a non-starter for pretty much anything else.
And, honestly, it's not necessary. At work, I have a *lot* of Unix-style
command-line tools installed through the GNUWin32 project, and I have
mktex, too.

It's a userland thing which is mostly nonsensical to run, and it's
usually run by people who are too lazy to learn to do things in the
native platform.
[snip]
If you can't stand working in the Windows cmd.exe, spend the money to
get TotalCommander or Directory Opus. I personally prefer TC on
Windows, but others swear by DOpus. I am basically at the
command-line to run specific scripts which don't pause when finished.
I rarely navigate directories by the command-line (I will usually
navigate with TC and then run cmd.exe if I need a command window).
I have yet to meet the graphical file manager that allows me to work
anywhere near as quickly and efficiently as I do in bash with Unix
utilities. What would I gain by shelling out cash for a program which
slows me down, other than some warm and happy feeling about using
completely native solutions?

Obviously, you've never looked at the tools that I've mentioned. You
wouldn't call them "graphical file managers" if you had. (Hint: they're
rendered by the GUI, but then again, so is a modern console. Graphical
file managers are very different than these two programs; graphical file
managers tend to be mouse driven. Both DOpus and TC work with the mouse,
but are *keyboard* driven.)
Why? What exactly do you gain?

The lack of an impedance mismatch. So what do you do when you go to a
colleague's computer that doesn't have Cygwin installed? Do you force
them to install it before you will even help them?

I didn't think so.

-austin
 
B

Bill Kelly

From: "Austin Ziegler said:
I'm just baffled that people are so opposed to Windows conventions that
they must install a poorly-matched emulation layer to make it feel
usable.

I'm not baffled. <grin>

Did you ever code in VB6? I did, once. Unless the alternative
was my family's starvation, I never would again.

There are reasons why I prefer Ruby to VB6, and they're the same
kinds of reasons I prefer bash to cmd.exe.

What baffles me is the lack of outrage on the part of folks who
who can use VB6 or cmd.exe without being deeply offended at these
abominations being perpetrated on the computing world.

:)

(BTW, I realize there's no point in arguing over this. I'm just
saying I'm not surprised some people feel very strongly about
these issues.)


Regards,

Bill
 
A

Austin Ziegler

I'm not baffled. <grin>

Bully for you. said:
Did you ever code in VB6? I did, once. Unless the alternative was my
family's starvation, I never would again.

I haven't. I've used VBA and built some pretty impressive (if fragile)
stuff on top of Access and Word, but I've never had to use full-on VB.
Maybe I *am* different than elsewhom participating in this thread: I use
the tool that's most appropriate to the environment. I was doing
something earlier this year where I needed to copy a dozen files (from
disparate locations) over to a single location, while stopping and
starting a Windows service. This would have been trivial to write in
Ruby. I did it in "Autoit3" because it let me add on a GUI in twenty
minutes -- less time than it would have taken in Ruby (although the Ruby
version would have been much more maintainable).

I still write .cmd scripts for a lot of things (although I write more
Ruby scripts). I do this not because I *like* writing in the Windows
batch scripting language (I don't), but because said scripts are far
more immediately useful and usable than writing for bash and Ruby. I can
hand these scripts to my coworkers and they can use them; sometimes
they'll have to copy a couple of binaries, but these things just *work*.
There are reasons why I prefer Ruby to VB6, and they're the same kinds
of reasons I prefer bash to cmd.exe.

I honestly, except possibly for aliases (which I'm using less and less
in Unix environments[1]), don't see what *REAL* advantage bash gives
over cmd.exe. Remember: I'm *fluent* in both (which was the real point
my first paragraph to which Mr Cunningham responded). I find command-
line editing in bash a pain in the ass whether you're in vi or emacs
bindings mode (set -o vi; it defaults to emacs).

* Bash has history displayable through 'history'. cmd.exe displays it
as a selectable menu with F7 and cycles through F8. I'd score a minor
point for cmd.exe; there's a few advanced things you can do with bash
and substitution on history recall, but I've rarely seen them used.
* Bash can tab complete program names (in the path), filenames, and
directories. cmd.exe can tab complete filenames and directories. Score
one for bash (path program-name completion is the *only* thing I miss
in cmd.exe).
* Both have scripting languages; both scripting languages have some
impressive capabilities. Bash's language is slightly more powerful,
but both are like pulling teeth. I'd rather use Ruby, and both bash
and cmd.exe treat these equally.

There are other things, but by and large I find them both to be a wash
in the use. I don't even miss "screen" on Windows because it's trivial
to open another command window.
What baffles me is the lack of outrage on the part of folks who
who can use VB6 or cmd.exe without being deeply offended at these
abominations being perpetrated on the computing world.

Except that both actually *do* *their* *job*. I'm more outraged at PHP
than at VB6, because VB6 at least only affects Windows users.

Seriously, on an IBM mainframe, I'd use JCL (and *that* is truly ugly,
IMO) rather than insisting on a scripting language or shell that isn't
part of the operating system install.

I think, Bill, what I'm most surprised at is the lack of pragmatism
presented by the folks who have suggested Cygwin as a solution. It's
most definitely not a pragmatic solution 99% of the time; it's a cop-
out. (I worked in an environment once where the DBA had insisted on the
presence of MKS to administer Oracle on Windows. This was the most
disastrous thing that I'd seen in a while, and it showed in how much
*extra* work was being done to maintain the Oracle processes.)

Cygwin has its place. That place is very limited.

-austin
[1] I use shell functions far more often these days. Aliases are mostly
useless for my purposes.
 
J

Joel VanderWerf

Austin said:
Bully for you. <grin>

<grin>


(That's the grin without the cat, in case you're wondering.)


I haven't. I've used VBA and built some pretty impressive (if fragile)
stuff on top of Access and Word, but I've never had to use full-on VB.
Maybe I *am* different than elsewhom participating in this thread: I use
the tool that's most appropriate to the environment. I was doing
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Tool choice is a tradeoff between:

* most appropriate to the environment

* most appropriate to the task

* most appropriate to the user

and maybe other factors as well. What this thread shows is that
different combinations of env/task/user will make the tradeoff come out
differently. No one size fits all.

...
* Bash has history displayable through 'history'. cmd.exe displays it ...
* Bash can tab complete program names (in the path), filenames, and
...

I like zsh's history completion. There's nothing like typing

$ !rm<tab>

and getting feedback that might prevent you from making a huge mistake.
Maybe bash has this too, but I've never seen a way to turn it on. The
same goes for wildcard completion:

$ rm *.rb said:
* Both have scripting languages; both scripting languages have some
impressive capabilities. Bash's language is slightly more powerful,
but both are like pulling teeth. I'd rather use Ruby, and both bash
and cmd.exe treat these equally.

Yes to the teeth simile.
There are other things, but by and large I find them both to be a wash
in the use. I don't even miss "screen" on Windows because it's trivial
to open another command window.

But not trivial (even possible?), without screen, to detach from a
session, move to another host, and reconnect to the session. Pls tell me
I'm wrong...
 
A

Austin Ziegler

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Tool choice is a tradeoff between:

* most appropriate to the environment
* most appropriate to the task
* most appropriate to the user

and maybe other factors as well. What this thread shows is that
different combinations of env/task/user will make the tradeoff come out
differently. No one size fits all.

By environment, I do *not* mean operating system. I mean the complex
intersection of operating system, task, user, and *other users* who
may have to deal with what I've written. For one-off stuff, I almost
always use irb.

For reusable stuff, I will generally use that which is platform
appropriate, if it applies to one platform. I'll use something truly
portable if it's got to be cross-platform.

That's what I mean; simply using Cygwin because you want to hide the
fact that you're on Windows is lazy *at best*. Using Cygwin because it
offers something that you absolutely must have to get your job done
and it doesn't exist in a native Windows version (or, in the case of X
before Xming, it's insanely priced) is pragmatic. It's much easier for
me to tell people "install this Windows application to get X working
if you're going to be working on the Unix machines" than "install this
whole environment and cross your fingers that your batch files always
work" (which, to be fair, they usually did; it's still not as easy as
Xming, though).

As I just said: I don't use cmd.exe because I love it. I use it
because I can take what I know from it and apply it to anyone else's
computer in the company.

Without having to get them to install Cygwin because I'm not
interested in feeling like I'm using Windows.
and getting feedback that might prevent you from making a huge mistake.
Maybe bash has this too, but I've never seen a way to turn it on. The
same goes for wildcard completion:

$ rm *.rb<tab>

I know in ksh and bash with vi mode (set -o vi) you can get that with said:
Yes to the teeth simile.

But not trivial (even possible?), without screen, to detach from a
session, move to another host, and reconnect to the session. Pls tell me
I'm wrong...

If you use rdp it's trivial ;) Once enabled. However, that feature of
screen is related primarily to Unix pseudo-TTY support more than
anything else. Windows isn't designed to work that way.

And that's really the whole point, I guess.

-austin
 
D

David Vallner

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David, David, David ...
=20
http://www.penny-arcade.com/comic/2006/03/03
=20
You know it could be like this. Just like this. *Always*.
=20
Best,
James
=20

Always having random camp Mac geeks hit on me?

Alright, that IS an argument, but it'd make one damn expensive date ;P

Well, 160GB of images of CDs long lost to time and housemovings
representing 15 -ish years of computer gaming say that my primary
computer stays a Windows machine for a while yet, if only because iMacs
just don't come with graphics cards beefy enough. Different needs, money
not growing on trees (for custom configs), all that. Gimme an OS X that
will dual-boot from my box, and I'll very happily give a whirl and / or
pay for a licence.

I wasn't trying to jab at the quality of Apple hardware or software,
just at elitist "you can't play with us because you don't have the
Malibu Barbie with rollerskates" attitudes, and tried to give Ed
something to ward off the peer pressure his notebook reputedly suffered
from ;P

And for what it's worth, for my purposes, the performance of the
one-click installer is Good Enough (tm). Purposes being the odd personal
app to keep track of stuff on backup DVDs etc.

David Vallner


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