left_outer_joins(:sales): This ensures that all
Item records are included, even those without associated
sales. Use this if you want items even if they don't have any sales that match the criteria. If you only want items that HAVE sales records, use
joins(:sales)
where.not(sales: { item_id: nil }): This accurately filters for
Item records that have associated
sales with a non-null
item_id.
Ruby:
@items = Item.left_outer_joins(:sales)
.where(unit_price: nil) # changed from 'is not null' based on comment
.where(item_type_id: @item_type_id)
.where("title LIKE ?", "%#{params[:search]}%") # Sanitize search input!
.where.not(sales: { item_id: nil })
.order(:title)
includes vs. joins: If you're not actually using data from the
sales table in your view, you might not need
includes (eager loading) and a simple
joins (to perform the filtering) might be sufficient and faster.
preload is also an option in Rails for eager loading. Choosing between
includes,
preload, and
joins depends on the context of how you are using the data and the complexity of your associations.