changing class properties

[Wim Roffil]

I have a simple webpage (without stylesheet) where I want to be able to
switch some parts of the page off. I tried to do this by giving all the
elements that should be switched off the class "dname" and then to call the
javascript:
document.classes.dname.style.display = "none";

This does not work.

Can someone suggest me how I could get this to work?

Thanks, Wim

 

[VK]

I have a simple webpage (without stylesheet) where I want to be able to
switch some parts of the page off. I tried to do this by giving all the
elements that should be switched off the class "dname" and then to call the
javascript:

Surprisingly enough DOM still doesn't have
document.getElementsByClassName() method. It is one of misteries of
academical thinking I guess.

prototype.js library has an emulation of this method. It is totally
free to use and destribute and it contains nothing really proprietary
in it. But as I'm not the first one who wrote this particular piece of
code, I feel obligated to place the MIT licence notice (so don't get
scared ;-)

(c) 2005 Sam Stephenson
http://prototype.conio.net/
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php

document.getElementsByClassName = function(className) {
var children = document.getElementsByTagName('*') || document.all;
var elements = new Array();

for (var i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
var child = children;
var classNames = child.className.split(' ');
for (var j = 0; j < classNames.length; j++) {
if (classNames[j] == className) {
elements.push(child);
break;
}
}
}
return elements;
}

 

[Julian Turner]

I have a simple webpage (without stylesheet) where I want to be able to
switch some parts of the page off. I tried to do this by giving all the
elements that should be switched off the class "dname" and then to call the
javascript:
document.classes.dname.style.display = "none";

This does not work.

Can someone suggest me how I could get this to work?

There are two ways you could look at this:-

1. Amend the style sheet through script:-

I.e. identify your class in a styleSheet thus:-

<style>
.myClass {
}
</style>

And access the style sheet thus:-

function ChangeClassProperty(sClassName,sProperty,sValue)
{
sClassName="."+sClassName;
var sheets = document.styleSheets;
var rules;
var styleObj;

for (var i=sheets.length-1; i >= 0; i--)
{
rules=sheets.cssRules || sheets[1].rules;

for (var j=0; j<ruleList.length; j++)
{
if (rules[j].selectorText &&
rules[j].selectorText==sClassName)
{
styleObj=rules[j].style;
break;
}
}
}

styleObj[sProperty]=sValue;
}


Or alternatively create two style sheets, one with display on and one
with display off, and switch them using

styleSheet.disabled

Regards

Julian

 

[RobG]

I have a simple webpage (without stylesheet) where I want to be able to
switch some parts of the page off. I tried to do this by giving all the
elements that should be switched off the class "dname" and then to call the
javascript:

Surprisingly enough DOM still doesn't have
document.getElementsByClassName() method. It is one of misteries of
academical thinking I guess.

prototype.js library has an emulation of this method. It is totally
free to use and destribute and it contains nothing really proprietary
in it. But as I'm not the first one who wrote this particular piece of
code, I feel obligated to place the MIT licence notice (so don't get
scared ;-)

(c) 2005 Sam Stephenson
http://prototype.conio.net/
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php

document.getElementsByClassName = function(className) {
var children = document.getElementsByTagName('*') || document.all;
var elements = new Array();

for (var i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
var child = children;
var classNames = child.className.split(' ');
for (var j = 0; j < classNames.length; j++) {
if (classNames[j] == className) {
elements.push(child);
break;
}
}
}
return elements;
}

I seems to me if you are going to that much trouble, it should create an
object that has all the class names as properties and the value of each
should be an array of references to the elements that have that class.
It's not dynamic, so any elements added to the document would have to be
added to the appropriate properties array (or a new one added).

It would be a kind of classes collection.

e.g.:

// Initiallise with a property for elements with no class
var ClassObj = { noClass:[] };

function loadClassObj(obj)
{
var el, els=obj.childNodes, i=els.length;
var eClass, eClasses, j;
while (i--){
el = els;
if (el.className){
eClasses = el.className.split(' ');
j=eClasses.length;
while (j--){
eClass = eClasses[j];
if (ClassObj[eClass]){
ClassObj[eClass][ClassObj[eClass].length] = el;
} else {
ClassObj[eClass] = [el];
}
}
} else {
ClassObj.noClass[ClassObj.noClass.length] = el;
}
if (el.childNodes){
loadClassObj(el)
}
}
}

window.onload = function (){
var docBody = document.body || document.documentElement;
loadClassObj(docBody);
}


Lightly tested in Firefox & IE, it should work in nearly all browsers,
but care needs to be taken with class attribute values - only single
spaces between class names and none before and after (that could be
fixed with a regExp, but speed may suffer even more). The loadClassObj
function could be made a method of the ClassObj.

But I think it would be slow for a big document, a much faster way is to
modify the class rule directly, but support in various browsers may not
be sufficient for the OP's purpose. There is a post here:

<URL:http://groups.google.com/group/comp...nt.styleSheets&rnum=13&hl=en#eeb33edb6af79855>


A modified version here:

<URL:http://groups.google.com/group/comp...dify+class+rule+style&rnum=1#f800fd5529ed50b0>


Some compatibility information is here:

<URL:http://www.quirksmode.org/dom/w3c_css.html>

 

[Stephen Chalmers]

var children = document.getElementsByTagName('*') || document.all;

This can evaluate to undefined, so you might want to check the result
before proceeding.

 

[VK]

This can evaluate to undefined, so you might want to check the result
before proceeding.

Sam Stephenson may - I am not Sam Stephenson and I have no relations
with prototype.js (besides that I used this library occasionally).

My personal opinion:
It may evaluate to undefined only if the current browser doesn't
support neither [getElementsByTagName] method nor [all] collection.
Let's find one such browser and name it. If it also appears no more
than 4 years old then we should add it to the Browser Hall of Shame

 

[Stephen Chalmers]

var sheets = document.styleSheets;

Do consider testing support for this before proceeding; your next big
client could be an Opera fan.

 

[Julian Turner]

Do consider testing support for this before proceeding; your next big
client could be an Opera fan.

Fair point. Opera 8 does not support the document.styleSheets
collection so this will not work. It has been on wishlists for at
least 2 years.

There is some dirty hack I have seen suggested, involving something
like:-

document.getElementsByTagName("style")[0].appendChild(
document.createTextNode("style sheet contents") );

which can give access to the stylesheet text node at least.

But I have not tried it, and goodness knows if it works.

Regards

Julian