help! desperatly seeking for the answer... encryption problem

M

marionane

Hi all!
I`m using this implementation of the rc6 encryption on an embedded
webserver, 80186:

#include <stdio.h>

/* RC6 is parameterized for w-bit words, b bytes of key, and
* r rounds. The AES version of RC6 specifies b=16, 24, or 32;
* w=32; and r=20.
*/

#define w 32 /* word size in bits */
#define r 20 /* based on security estimates */

#define P32 0xB7E15163 /* Magic constants for key setup */
#define Q32 0x9E3779B9

/* derived constants */
#define bytes (w / 8) /* bytes per word */
#define c ((b + bytes - 1) / bytes) /* key in words, rounded up
*/
#define R24 (2 * r + 4)
#define lgw 5 /* log2(w) -- wussed out */

/* Rotations */
#define ROTL(x,y) (((x)<<(y&(w-1))) | ((x)>>(w-(y&(w-1)))))
#define ROTR(x,y) (((x)>>(y&(w-1))) | ((x)<<(w-(y&(w-1)))))

unsigned int S[R24 - 1]; /* Key schedule */
int fileid[] = {2,8,6,5};
void rc6_key_setup(unsigned char *K, int b)
{
int i, j, s, v;
unsigned int L[(32 + bytes - 1) / bytes]; /* Big enough for max b */
unsigned int A, B;

L[c - 1] = 0;
for (i = b - 1; i >= 0; i--)
L[i / bytes] = (L[i / bytes] << 8) + K;

S[0] = P32;
for (i = 1; i <= 2 * r + 3; i++)
S = S[i - 1] + Q32;

A = B = i = j = 0;
v = R24;
if (c > v) v = c;
v *= 3;

for (s = 1; s <= v; s++)
{
A = S = ROTL(S + A + B, 3);
B = L[j] = ROTL(L[j] + A + B, A + B);
i = (i + 1) % R24;
j = (j + 1) % c;
}
}

void rc6_block_encrypt(unsigned int *pt, unsigned int *ct)
{
unsigned int A, B, C, D, t, u, x;
int i, j;

A = pt[0];
B = pt[1];
C = pt[2];
D = pt[3];
B += S[0];
D += S[1];
for (i = 2; i <= 2 * r; i += 2)
{
t = ROTL(B * (2 * B + 1), lgw);
u = ROTL(D * (2 * D + 1), lgw);
A = ROTL(A ^ t, u) + S;
C = ROTL(C ^ u, t) + S[i + 1];
x = A;
A = B;
B = C;
C = D;
D = x;
}
A += S[2 * r + 2];
C += S[2 * r + 3];
ct[0] = A;
ct[1] = B;
ct[2] = C;
ct[3] = D;
}

void rc6_block_decrypt(unsigned int *ct, unsigned int *pt)
{
unsigned int A, B, C, D, t, u, x;
int i, j;

A = ct[0];
B = ct[1];
C = ct[2];
D = ct[3];
C -= S[2 * r + 3];
A -= S[2 * r + 2];
for (i = 2 * r; i >= 2; i -= 2)
{
x = D;
D = C;
C = B;
B = A;
A = x;
u = ROTL(D * (2 * D + 1), lgw);
t = ROTL(B * (2 * B + 1), lgw);
C = ROTR(C - S[i + 1], t) ^ u;
A = ROTR(A - S, u) ^ t;
}
D -= S[1];
B -= S[0];
pt[0] = A;
pt[1] = B;
pt[2] = C;
pt[3] = D;
}

struct test_struct
{
int keylen;
unsigned char key[32];
unsigned int pt[4];
unsigned int ct[4];
} tests[] =
{
{ 16, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
{0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000},
{0x36a5c38f, 0x78f7b156, 0x4edf29c1, 0x1ea44898},
},

{ 16, {0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef,
0x01, 0x12, 0x23, 0x34, 0x45, 0x56, 0x67, 0x78},
{0x35241302, 0x79685746, 0xbdac9b8a, 0xf1e0dfce},
{0x2f194e52, 0x23c61547, 0x36f6511f, 0x183fa47e},
},

{ 24, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
{0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000},
{0xcb1bd66c, 0x38300b19, 0x163f8a4e, 0x82ae9086},
},

{ 24, {0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef,
0x01, 0x12, 0x23, 0x34, 0x45, 0x56, 0x67, 0x78,
0x89, 0x9a, 0xab, 0xbc, 0xcd, 0xde, 0xef, 0xf0},
{0x35241302, 0x79685746, 0xbdac9b8a, 0xf1e0dfce},
{0xd0298368, 0x0405e519, 0x2ae9521e, 0xd49152f9},
},

{ 32, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
{0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000},
{0x05bd5f8f, 0xa85fd110, 0xda3ffa93, 0xc27e856e},
},

{ 32, {0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef,
0x01, 0x12, 0x23, 0x34, 0x45, 0x56, 0x67, 0x78,
0x89, 0x9a, 0xab, 0xbc, 0xcd, 0xde, 0xef, 0xf0,
0x10, 0x32, 0x54, 0x76, 0x98, 0xba, 0xdc, 0xfe},
{0x35241302, 0x79685746, 0xbdac9b8a, 0xf1e0dfce},
{0x161824c8, 0x89e4d7f0, 0xa116ad20, 0x485d4e67},
},

{ 0,
}
};

int
main()
{
unsigned int ct[4], pt[4];
int i;
struct test_struct *p;

for (p = tests, i = 1; p->keylen; p++, i++)
{

rc6_key_setup(p->key, p->keylen);
rc6_block_encrypt(p->pt, ct);
printf("Test %d: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
i, ct[0], ct[1], ct[2], ct[3]);
printf("Should be: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
p->ct[0], p->ct[1], p->ct[2], p->ct[3]);
rc6_block_decrypt(ct, pt);
printf("Plain: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
pt[0], pt[1], pt[2], pt[3]);
printf("Should be: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n\n",
p->pt[0], p->pt[1], p->pt[2], p->pt[3]);
}

return 0;
}

the problem is, that it should generate the following output:
Test 1: 36a5c38f 78f7b156 4edf29c1 1ea44898
Should be: 36a5c38f 78f7b156 4edf29c1 1ea44898
Plain: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Should be: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

but instead, i always get this one:
Test 1: 0000e200 000067e0 00000b00 00006040
Should be: 0000c38f 0000b156 000029c1 00004898
Plain: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Should be: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

is this some kind of little/big endian problem? and how can i fix it?
kind regards
 
W

Walter Roberson

I`m using this implementation of the rc6 encryption on an embedded
webserver, 80186:
#define w 32 /* word size in bits */

Is that in fact correct for that platform? My suspicion is that on
that compiler for that platform, the "word size" (size of an "int")
is 16 bits. If so then many of the lines given will not work as expected.
The code should have been written in terms of long instead of int .
 

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