Re: How Robots Will Steal Your Job

F

FISH

Corey Murtagh said:
Ok... so if you created a hardware or software simulation of a human
mind, and that simulation was able to perform all of the intellectual
and emotional feats of a real human... would that be artificial
intelligence?


After posting my reply to this message, it dawned on me where you (maybe)
had mis-interpretted the discussion.

When we were talking about duplicating a human mind, we were not
implying reverse-engineering the workings of the mind and building a
machine version. (I agree, that would indeed qualify as machine intelli-
gence and emotion). If you read the postings leading up to the message
you followed up you'll see that I was responsing to a suggestion that a
specific living human mind (actually Bill Gates' - although why he was
choosen as the candidate is beyond me!) be transfered from 'wetware' to
a machine. In my mind this is just Bill's mind running on different
hardware - it does not qualify as independent machine intelligence.

Hopefully that will make things a lot clearer for you... ;-)


-FISH- ><>
 
E

Edward G. Nilges

Arthur C. Clarke is the guy who came up with the
idea of the geo-synchronous satellite (now simply
known as "satellite". The same thing you use
for a GPS, television, and numerous other things.)

You are talking about Asimov's laws of robotics. They

Thanks for the correction.
are kind of absurd, but do provide a good way to
generate fiction. Fiction requires "suspension of
disbelief". The idea is to enjoy yourself.

Unfortunately, this mere entertainment drives policy when policymakers
are "above" engineering literacy and critical thought. Ronald Reagan,
in the 1930s, was a big fan of Amazing Stories, and his attitude of
technical possibility (unleavened by mathematical sophistication or
critical thought) resulted in the death of Christa McAuliffe, for it
was on the Gipper's watch that technical criticism (known as
"pushback") became, at NASA, confused with goofing off.

I don't think he was a "participant" -- I think it was simply another
one of his bright ideas. It may or may not be practical from
an engineering point of view, but sci-fi authors don't have
to be restricted by engineering concerns. Who knows, there
may be a breakthrough waiting in the wings, and C-60 chains
strong enough for a space elevator may just be around
the corner (or C-120, whatever.)

Who knows, the construction of this idiocy may discover new natural
laws such as "don't construct space towers lest you set the Van Allen
belt on fire and destroy all life on Earth, Bozo." At a minimum it
diverts resources away from needed environmental cleanup INCLUDING
software correctness and what I call "forensic" software (discovery of
hidden law, usually to the disadvantage of the least well off, in
software.)
 
E

Edward G. Nilges

Roedy Green said:
I think you have A.C. Clarke and Isaac Asimov conflated.

Yes, I do. I used to read science fiction: I do not read "classic"
science fiction any more. Thanks for the correction.
 
R

Roedy Green

Only to the extent that human emotion is a computational process which
is implemented entirely in neurones and their "electrical" and
biochemical connections.

What are emotions?

They are a way of categorising a situation onto a finite number of
general responses.

They are also affective in that once you have made the computation,
your body reacts -- blood pressure goes up or down, adrenalin goes up
or down, tears appear or dry up, body posture changes, hair stand up
or lie down, to feel motivated to fight or flight or sleep or sex or
eat or skulk away.

The computational part of emotion is hard. The affective part may be
quite a bit easier -- mostly handled by a subcutaneous adrenalin pump.

Back in the 30s Delgado was able to stop a charging bull with brain
implants.
 
S

soft-eng

Phlip said:
ACC did not invent the "satellite". He came up with the idea to use a
geosynchronous satellite for communications. And GPS uses a set of beeping

First use of the geo-synchronous concept. Once he did
that, using it for other purposes seems a little obvious.
low-orbit satellites; doppler shifts in their beeps reveal their relative
location.

That's very interesting. I would have guessed the statellites
would have id's based on their location -- I guess using
a doppler shift is less prone to drifts etc. But
how do you get an actual absolute position (on earth) out of
a doppler shift? Given that the basic information you get,
is just that something is moving so fast wrt you.
 
P

Programmer Dude

Richard said:
A simple recognition that we should not mistake perception for
fact...

Have I, at any point, presented my perceptions as fact?
The appearances [of human/animal bonding] match--to a very high
level of detail--similar forms of bonds with humans.

Irrelevant, IMHO.

Just ignore information that doesn't fit? This appearance is
very important I'd say, and it strikes to the heart of the matter.
The fact that we share with animals many, if not most, internal
and external systems argues very strongly against the idea that
they could be, in some fashion, *utterly* alien to us (so much so
as to make a behavior unrecognizable and unparsable).
<re-shrug> I saw what I perceived to be a glib assumption,...

Why would you characterize an opinion backed by an adult lifetime
of observation, reading and experience as "glib"? (This seems
exactly the sort of "shoddy" debate technique you were so upset
about earlier.)
...and I called you on it.

The phrase "called you on it" implies a superior position, which
is--again--a shoddy trick. This seems very similar to how you
"called me" on the DNA "point of view" thing recently.

To be quite blunt, you were wrong then, and you're wrong now.
There is nothing "glib" about my perceptions.
You clearly don't agree that your assumption is glib. Okay, so we
disagree, and it's quite obvious that neither of us is about to
persuade the other.

I don't have a great need to persuade you, or anyone else, about
my opinion on animal or machine intelligence. I do reserve the
right to defend myself from your insinuations.
I just think your confidence is misplaced.

My confidence is similar to yours wrt ghosts. I'm going with what
seems real until shown creditable data otherwise.
I don't base my belief that ghosts do not exist on the absence of
(credible) observational evidence, but rather on the basis that
the idea doesn't seem inherently likely.
[...]
But the idea of animal intelligence, whilst by no means a given,
doesn't seem /inherently/ unlikely to me.

What knowledge or logic informs you that one seems unlikely while
the other doesn't? The situations are actually similar (which is
why I picked ghosts). The key similarity is the absense of data
*supporting* the proposition (ghosts/high animal intelligence).

Another key similarity is a fair deal of data--of varying degrees
of scientific foundation and testing--that strongly suggests the
current view (no, in both cases) is likely correct.

Another similarity is that *thinking* about a "yes" answer in
both cases raises some apparent contradictions, which--at the
least--need to be resolved. Thinking about the "no" answer
does not result in these contradictions.

For example. IF ghosts can walk through walls, why don't they
sink through floors? If ghosts can be invisible, how can they
see (light would pass through their retinas). Similar problem
with hearing--no material eardrums.

For example: IF animals are highly intelligent, how is it that
we've seen no sign of it throughout recorded history? (The
answer that "we're too humanocentric" seems absurd in view of
the myriad similarities between us an animals. We might not
be able to fully *understand* a truly different intelligence,
but it boggles the mind to suggest we wouldn't *notice* it.)

You yourself have stressed the great similarity between animals
and humans. Well, to the extent that that is true, it seems to
me to make it /more/ likely that some animals may be relatively
highly-endowed with intelligence.

By that line of logic, their intelligence should be similar to
ours--clearly not your desired direction! But there is no
connection between the observed *similarities* and any outcome.

A source of confusion might be assuming that we "look" for
animals to "be like us". Actually what has happened is that
we've observed animals, and it *turns* *out* they are a lot like
us...or more correctly, we *share* many things in common with
animals.

The bottom line is that, given the shared characteristics, what
is the likelyhood of a totally alien intelligence. It seems to
me to be fairly--even very--low.

I'm not aware of any credible data whatsoever on ghosts, either
for or against.

Ever heard of The Amazing Randi? And there are other "Ghost
Busters" who seek out putative reports and sightings. In ALL
cases, "ghosts exist" has failed to be the result.

Perhaps you are using words like "intelligent" and "animal" and
"recognise" and "rational" and "logic" in artistic ways that
escape me utterly;...

As far as I know, I am using their normal meanings.
Wouldn't it be simpler just to agree to disagree?

Sure. What I'm dealing with now is the idea that my reasoning
is "glib" or "wrong headed" or any of the other ad hominem bits
that have been tendered. I'm also fascinated by your incredible
willingness to suspend disbelief when it comes to aliens and
animals.

I disagree, but I'm prepared to take a rain-cheque on the ensuing
bickering if you are.

Not when your disagreement defies understanding and logic. Are
you seriously suggesting a space-faring race could fail to find
one of the *four* fundamental forces of physics?
Yes, it's a no-brainer /if/ you happen to associate RF
emissions with intelligence. We do, because we use RF for comms.

No. We use RF for communication, *because* it is there and is
very hard to NOT discover once you discover electricity.
But we were intelligent before we (humans) discovered RF,...

So? We were pretty much at the dawn of the machine age. Are
you suggesting any technological civilization would fail to
discover RF?
...and we might not have discovered it at all,...

Apparently so. Do you know how *hard* it would be to not discover?
Do you know how it *was* discovered? Once you have sparks, you
have RF. Once you have electricity, you have sparks. Would you
argue in favor of not discovering electricity?

[SIDEBAR]
Here's a nasty trick: make a really good (van de graaff driven!)
spark-gap transmitter powered by a couple hefty car batteries.
Take it out in the deep, deep woods. Using a timer (for escape
time), allow it to go off once you're very, very far away..... ;-\
[/SIDEBAR]
...or we might have discovered it but never have thought of
using it for communication.

Considering the *nature* of its discovery, that seems impossible.
At best, *incredibly* unlikely.
If you think it's worth the trouble. Some races might not.

"Worth the trouble"? One can suppose a race might dismiss the
idea of an obvious and primary means of communication, but it
seems about as likely as my Pluto-of-Brie idea.

I don't dispute that you believe you communicate with your dog.

Yet it appears you continue to dispute the *reality* of it.
1) What you think of as "unwilling" is a mischaracterisation of
her complete absence of understanding.

No, it's *demonstrated* unwillingness, not something missing.
Her unwillingness is demonstrated in body posture, facial
expression and all the other dog "cues".

We can place a fairly high confidence on the reality of those
cues based on shared characteristics and self-evident previous
occasions. Simply put, the cues *make* *sense* in a given
context.

Reviewing the shared characteristics: when an animal is hurt it
acts in ways that we recognize as familiar (e.g. reactions to
avoid the pain as well as making involuntary vocalizations).
In a situation you'd expect an animal to enjoy, they demonstrate
signs we recognize as joy. This strongly suggests we *can*
interpret--perhaps crudely--their emotional state.

Reviewing past occasions: she is reluctant to have her nails
clipped (for rather obvious doggy reasons), and this reluctance
is visible, consistant and understandable. This supports the
idea that we *can* see into their emotional state.
2) She is a research scientist specialising in humans,...

As you disclaim yourself, bizzare. (And not literally impossible,
I suppose, if one has a VERY open mind, but probably impossible
for most definitions of impossible.)
3) She understands every word you say, and would even understand an
explanation of calculus or sub-atomic physics. Understanding "lay
off that neighbour's cat or you'll sleep outside tonight" is a
cinch for her.

Yeah, and? Were you going somewhere with that? (By the way, our
nine years together indicates very strongly this isn't so--or if
it is, she is masterfully pretending otherwise EVEN at times when
she has a lot to lose.)
4) She reacts to your tone of voice, and has something approaching
understanding of a few simple words.

The former part is *definitely* true--and isn't tone of voice a
form of communication (I think any married person would agree! :).
Interestingly, she not only understands a few words, but understands
their general meaning.

Examples: "Come" doesn't mean from "by the window" to "the chair".
It means, from "anywhere" to "me". "Toy" refers to any number of
objects, but *only* those objects. "Dinner", "Treat", "Walk",
"go for a ride", and many more all have specific meanings.
5) You are correct. (It's not impossible, or even terribly
unlikely. It's just not a given.)

Never claimed otherwise.
It is not, IMHO, possible to show that any of these is definitely
wrong, although a healthy scepticism would probably rule out a
couple of them.

Scepticism aside, decent logic rules out at least one and simple
observation a couple others. What we're left with is that simple
unadorned initial premise: we share some form of low-level
communication.

The phrase "to that adult" is the problem, because what matters
is intent, not perception.

Does it really? Is there not some onus on the speaker to be
aware of the import and meanings of what they say?
 
P

Programmer Dude

Roedy said:
What are emotions?

They are a way of categorising a situation onto a finite number of
general responses.

They are also affective in that once you have made the computation,
your body reacts --

Just a point: the computational part in humans may be sub-conscious.
Consider phobias. Or the reaction to being startled.
 
P

Programmer Dude

Roedy said:
That does not make sense. Doppler shift is a way of measuring
velocity and if the satellites are geosynchronous,

They are not.

"Each of these 3,000- to 4,000-pound solar-powered satellites
circles the globe at about 12,000 miles (19,300 km), making
two complete rotations every day. The orbits are arranged
so that at any time, anywhere on Earth, there are at least
four satellites "visible" in the sky. "

http://travel.howstuffworks.com/gps.htm/printable
 
C

Cyrus Levesque

R. Steve Walz said:
-------------
Lie. Some opinionated monkey like you who is unable to defend his
point without disingenuous irrelevant claims that are mere propaganda
blows his wad, and when contradicted coughs up a loogey of sputum
like this crap right here which you spewed.

They usually follow the pattern of claiming that I resemble:
1) Stalin
2) Hitler
3) Napolean
even though none of the above EVER proposed what I propose, and you
do this MERELY to have something to say against my ideal society, and
not because of any real resemblance to any other failed society EXCEPT
the fact that it would be a change in the order of things as you're
familiar with them which makes you "uncomfortable" in the manner you
were brainwashed to be in civics class and due to being a typical
American media-dupe.

AFAIK, those names haven't been used in this thread yet. But I admit I
could have missed them. I am reading this through Google!Groups, and
it seems to have a confusing and complicated way of handling threads
this long. So would you please post a link to where someone else has
used those names? I'd really appreciate it. Thanks.
Your response here is a trained knee-jerk, nothing more. That you
can't tell that you have offered NO factual material whatsoever seems
to escape you in your breathless need to distort what I HAVE promoted.

He HAS offered factual information. It is possible that he has
overgeneralized. For example, he has probably used the word "always"
or the general, constant tense ("steve does this", frex) when it would
be more accurate to say "sometimes" or "usually" or whatever. However,
he HAS offered factual information. For one of many possible examples,
you tend to call people who disagree with you liars.

Really? If the right-wing conspiracy has managed to convince everyone
in the world except for you, I'm afraid it looks like they have done a
very good job.

That isn't an appeal to authority. He's not saying he's right because
you have no supporters. What he IS doing is asking for evidence of a
statement you've made - the statement that you DO have supporters.
It's an attempt to call you on a lie.
 
T

Tom McGlynn

Arthur C. Clarke is highly overrated, as a deep thinker on these
issues, and his "laws" of robotics are jejune, for the bot has to be
told, as an axiom, not to harm a human being.

I suspect you are confusing science fiction authors.
Isaac Asimov is most closely associated with his Laws of Robotics.
I'm sure Clarke has said something about robots -- I guess the
Rama novels might be thought of that context -- but I don't think his
thoughts about them can be simplified to a few laws.
... Genuine philosophy has
to ask why that must be a separate axiom, and whether or not
willingness to "kill or enslave" can be derived from intelligence.

What a silly statement... If you wish to ascribe intelligence to
humans, then it is manifest that intelligence does not lead automatically
to a realization a prohibition on killing is axiomatic. If you
wish to say that humans are not intelligent (doubtless supported by
this thread!) then certainly any of our musings on intelligence must
be suspect.

....
Arthur C. Clarke is a participant in the absurd...nearly
insane....proposal to build a space elevator in an Earth where the
3000 year old Ross ice shelf is collpasing. What is needed instead is
responsible philosophy and not science fiction.

Well he did write a book about it. He's also written wonderful books
about the need to cherish the Earth's resources. However I don't
believe he is (was?) involved in any serious attempt to build such
a tower. It's not technically feasible with currently available
materials (As Clarke recognized -- his novel is based on a fictitious
fiber that has far more strength than any currently available even
in the laboratory). It appears that because we do not live
in paradise, you wish no one to dream...

Also I'm confused about why the lost of the Ross ice shelf
would be thought so grim. There are far worse environmental
catastrophes underway. And you probably have it confused with the
collapse of the Larsen B ice shelf.
(see http://nsidc.org/iceshelves/larsenb2002/)
There is some speculation that the Ross ice shelf may follow,
but it there are no indications of that yet.

Note that ice on the Antarctic continent
itself seems to be growing in the past few decades, so that the
collapse of ice packs does not seem to presage sea level rises.
The loss of the Arctic ice cover is probably of far more
consequence to global climate and conditions.


Regards,
Tom McGlynn
 
R

Roedy Green

Just a point: the computational part in humans may be sub-conscious.
Consider phobias. Or the reaction to being startled.

Heavens yes. We have no idea how we arrive at solutions to problems.
they just pop into our heads. Much of our wetware is used for the
trick of bipedal locomotion.

The nature of neural nets in that they can solve problems without
knowing the algorithm.
 
R

Richard Heathfield

[This is getting long and bitter, and Usenet articles should be short and
sweet. I'll trim as much as I dare. If Chris thinks I'm ignoring his points
as a result, so be it.]

Programmer said:
Have I, at any point, presented my perceptions as fact?

We all do this, simply by typing statements that do not include weasel words
about opinions. It's no big deal.
The fact that we share with animals many, if not most, internal
and external systems argues very strongly against the idea that
they could be, in some fashion, *utterly* alien to us (so much so
as to make a behavior unrecognizable and unparsable).

Environment and (lack of) shared experience are vital issues here. We've
already done this to death.
Why would you characterize an opinion backed by an adult lifetime
of observation, reading and experience as "glib"?

At the time I called you on your assumption, you weren't betting the farm on
it. My comment was aimed at what you said, not on who you are. This
discussion has already become too "ad hominem" for anyone's good.
(This seems exactly the sort of "shoddy" debate technique you were
so upset about earlier.)

I disagree. I carefully qualified my statement with the word "perceived", a
clear indication that I was stating an opinion, not a proven fact.
The phrase "called you on it" implies a superior position,

Not to me. When I make a statement, only I can know what I imply by it. What
you infer from it is up to you, of course.
which is--again--a shoddy trick.

Nope. I merely saw what I considered to be a poor assumption, and I
challenged it. That is what I mean by "calling you on it". The phrase does
not imply, a priori, that your assumption is /wrong/, merely that it
perhaps merits more critical analysis than you might have considered
necessary.
This seems very similar to how you
"called me" on the DNA "point of view" thing recently.

It's similarly honest. I have expressed my opinion, that's all.
To be quite blunt, you were wrong then, and you're wrong now.
There is nothing "glib" about my perceptions.

I have not said that there was. I said "I saw what I perceived to be a glib
assumption". That is a statement of my opinion - and indeed it remains my
opinion. It is not a claim that your assumptions are glib, merely an
indication of my opinion on the matter.
I don't have a great need to persuade you, or anyone else, about
my opinion on animal or machine intelligence.

Indeed, you don't. And neither do I.
I do reserve the
right to defend myself from your insinuations.

Of course, except that I wasn't aware I was insinuating anything. I find
this downward spiral into ad hominems most regrettable.
My confidence is similar to yours wrt ghosts. I'm going with what
seems real until shown creditable data otherwise.

And that is entirely your prerogative.

For example: IF animals are highly intelligent, how is it that
we've seen no sign of it throughout recorded history?

(a) Perhaps we /have/ seen signs of it, and failed to recognise them.
(b) Perhaps we have seen such signs, and indeed recognised them.
(c) Perhaps there are no highly intelligent animals.
(d) Perhaps the intelligence in question is one which causes little or no
damage to the environment, so we just haven't noticed.
(e) Perhaps there's some other reason that I haven't thought of.
By that line of logic, their intelligence should be similar to
ours--clearly not your desired direction!

What makes you think I desire any direction over another? I merely point out
some possibilities. You seem to think I have an axe to grind here. I don't.
I really, really don't.

Sure. What I'm dealing with now is the idea that my reasoning
is "glib" or "wrong headed" or any of the other ad hominem bits
that have been tendered.

If you feel offended or hurt by anything I have said in this thread, I very
much regret that. I am not trying to attack you. This subthread, like so
many before it, has ballooned out of all proportion to the original
comment. It sometimes seems like we're arguing for the hell of it.
I'm also fascinated by your incredible
willingness to suspend disbelief when it comes to aliens and
animals.

It's not so much a suspension of disbelief as a thought-experiment.
Are you seriously suggesting a space-faring race could fail to
find one of the *four* fundamental forces of physics?

#ifdef PRATCHETT
Well, the human race is space-faring (on occasion), and it hasn't even
discovered slood yet.
#else
What makes you think there are only four, and what makes you think they're
fundamental? (Presumably, current scientific opinion. Well, current
scientific opinion is "best guess so far", which makes it a good guess but
not a perfect one. Remember that Newton reigned supreme for a century or
more, and then Einstein turned the universe upside down. It has happened
before. It can happen again.)
#endif
Apparently so. Do you know how *hard* it would be to not discover?
Do you know how it *was* discovered? Once you have sparks, you
have RF. Once you have electricity, you have sparks. Would you
argue in favor of not discovering electricity?

No, I won't argue /in favour/ of not discovering electricity. I do not,
however, concede that the discovery of electricity is a necessary
pre-condition to the development of intelligence, nor do I concede that an
intelligent species will necessarily discover electricity as a consequence
of that intelligence.
Yet it appears you continue to dispute the *reality* of it.

I continue to maintain that your belief may be misplaced, whilst remaining
fully open to the possibility that it may not.
No, it's *demonstrated* unwillingness, not something missing.

You asked for other possible interpretations. It is hardly my fault if you
don't agree with those other possibilities. Note the word
"mischaracterisation". Also note that the list I gave was not intended to
be definitive, but exploratory.
Her unwillingness is demonstrated in body posture, facial
expression and all the other dog "cues".

See "mischaracterisation" above.
We can place a fairly high confidence on the reality of those
cues based on shared characteristics and self-evident previous
occasions. Simply put, the cues *make* *sense* in a given
context.

So did the auspices. That doesn't necessarily mean I'd trust them for
reliable information.

As you disclaim yourself, bizzare. (And not literally impossible,
I suppose, if one has a VERY open mind, but probably impossible
for most definitions of impossible.)

Again, consider it a thought-experiment.
Yeah, and? Were you going somewhere with that? (By the way, our
nine years together indicates very strongly this isn't so--or if
it is, she is masterfully pretending otherwise EVEN at times when
she has a lot to lose.)

We must continue to disagree, I'm afraid, on the relative advantages and
disadvantages of animals "coming out" on the intelligence issue.
The former part is *definitely* true--and isn't tone of voice a
form of communication (I think any married person would agree! :).
Interestingly, she not only understands a few words, but understands
their general meaning.

I happen to think this is the most likely interpretation to be correct. But
that doesn't mean that it /is/ correct.
Never claimed otherwise.
Indeed.


Scepticism aside, decent logic rules out at least one and simple
observation a couple others. What we're left with is that simple
unadorned initial premise: we share some form of low-level
communication.

It's not a premise for me. I think this premise clash is at the root of our
disagreement, and I think it means we're never going to settle this to
anyone's satisfaction.
Does it really? Is there not some onus on the speaker to be
aware of the import and meanings of what they say?

Sure. I said what I meant and I meant what I said. I see no issue here.

Incidentally, I have some feedback for you. I've asked four people so far,
in as fair a way as I could contrive (i.e. I didn't give any hint to any of
them of which answer I expected, and each person was asked separately and
independently). Each gave the answer that the use of the word "childish" is
/not/ insulting.

I didn't ask them why they answered in that way, but it's fairly clear to me
that they answered on the assumption that the (to them, hypothetical)
behaviour in question was in fact childish, and so it is likely (and I
admit that I am guessing here) that they were really answering a question
along the lines of "is it an insult to /call/ an adult's behaviour childish
if that behaviour /is/ childish?" - which is not the question I asked, mark
you!, but is IMHO the real question anyway.

Of course, four isn't twenty.
 
P

Phlip

First use of the geo-synchronous concept. Once he did
that, using it for other purposes seems a little obvious.
Okay.


That's very interesting. I would have guessed the statellites
would have id's based on their location -- I guess using
a doppler shift is less prone to drifts etc. But
how do you get an actual absolute position (on earth) out of
a doppler shift? Given that the basic information you get,
is just that something is moving so fast wrt you.

By triangulating under three or more satellites. Each beeping its
location and the time it beeped. Various calculations involving the
speed of light and trigonometry follow, but I wouldn't know about
that.
 
R

R. Steve Walz

Gerry said:
Gerry said:
I QUOTED what he said [in translation by Arthur Platt, freely available
on the internet] and it is pretty clear and straightforward.

Badly, I suspect, in the unlikely event that you read it at all.
----------------
Ancient Greek isn't very difficult.

Platt's translation includes numerous references to ducts, discharges
and emissions. One passage refers to the fact of semen flowing along
the urinary passage because it is liquid like urine, and notes that
creatures like birds, which do not priduce urine, nevertheless have a
separate passage for semen. There are pages and pages of such material.

Either Platt re-wrote Aristotle nearly in toto, or you are talking
rubbish.
------------
The translation was a near-modern techno-gloss of the original.

I am confident that the latter is the case, but if you will
direct me to an online translation [NOT a commentary] that is more in
line with your assertions, I will take a look at it.
--------------------------
Ancient Greek used its few words, (fewer than 4000 in common use then),
and to try to explain technical anatomy it was pure guesswork to decide
that Aristlotle, who did damned little research, it was been shown,
got anything 'right' without colorfully interpreting his drone.

A quick search of Google finds another book of Aristotle translated by
William Ogle [On the Parts of Animals] which again repeatedly refers to
semen as fluid. I have no doubt I could find many more.
--------------------------
Do you really think ancient Greek had a word for "fluid"?

It's pretty apparent anyway from other comments of yours ("Aristotle was
hedging") that you have never read Aristotle, unless the other
translations are completely invented.
-------------------
You're WRONG!

He made statements relating to its connection with pregnancy, which is
all that is relevant to this thread.
-----------------
Except in ancient Greek it's hard to tell whether he was talking about
semen or some spirit he thought was transferred.

The "latest theories" are not knowledge, until they are proven.
-------
No such CAN be proven, they are about the prehistoric aspect of the
past.

And
those who produce the most publicised ones tend to be cranks with a
political axe to grind, often some freakish form of 'feminist theory'.
----------
I thought that was the kind of rightist reactionary fundy trash you
were heading toward. You shit imagine that anything that disproves
the 1950-esque fndy-suck-up to your favorite ancient reactionaries
must be some "feminist or gay plot" instead of improvement in the
fairness and balance of a now more accurate science, rather than the
socially servile pseudo-science of the backward era you were raised in.

But Aristotle speaks clearly enough, and one does not require a prism of
theory to understand him. I challenge you to produce a real translation
of Aristotle that supports your crankish propositions.

- Gerry Quinn
---------------------
Since because of the primitive nature of ancient Greek, those
translations differ nearly as much as you or I, so that would
be an ignorant quest. It's necessary to look to the extrema
to find the point of minimal bullshit.

-Steve
 
R

R. Steve Walz

Cyrus said:
AFAIK, those names haven't been used in this thread yet. But I admit I
could have missed them. I am reading this through Google!Groups, and
it seems to have a confusing and complicated way of handling threads
this long. So would you please post a link to where someone else has
used those names? I'd really appreciate it. Thanks.
-----------------------------
No, you'll just have to take my word for it since I've obviously been
here on this thread a LOT longer. All the above have been used unfairly
to try to mischaracterize the ideas I've put forward.

He HAS offered factual information. It is possible that he has
overgeneralized. For example, he has probably used the word "always"
or the general, constant tense ("steve does this", frex) when it would
be more accurate to say "sometimes" or "usually" or whatever. However,
he HAS offered factual information. For one of many possible examples,
you tend to call people who disagree with you liars.
----------------------
No analogy of supposed "communism" in Russia or China is a factual
depiction of any actual communism as any communist EVER proposed it.
The use of the word was only a usage to deceive the populace by the
greedy class of the former privileged apparatchiks surrounding the
Tsar and Emperor, respectively.

This was seized upon by rich western propagandists as a way to frighten
their own communists here at home as the Wobblies and trade unionism
was threatening the primacy of robber-baron wealth and as wealth was
being challenged, regulated and taxed for the first time. The whole
mythology of "communism always goes bad and becomes fascism" was only
fabircated by capitalists and represents no fair test of any actual
communism in any way, shape, or form.

Really? If the right-wing conspiracy has managed to convince everyone
in the world except for you, I'm afraid it looks like they have done a
very good job.
 
C

Cyrus Levesque

R. Steve Walz said:
----------------------------
That's a lie. There are NO such "provable facts" that you have
mentioned, there are only your lying assertions about communism
and what nations have actually BEEN communist, which amount to
NONE. No government or nation can actually BE "communist" which
has a rich class, any honest political science major can define
this term for you, and all you can find to do otherwise would be
a DISHONEST one. But then YOU ARE dishonest YOURSELF!

The justification the scientific community has for rejecting
creationism is that the scientific method doesn't apply to it:
Creationism cannot be proved false, because any objection can be
brushed away by saying "God is testing you" or something similar.
Arguments get more sophisticated than that, but that's the heart of
it: science ignores creationism because creationism refuses to be
scientific.

We seem to be in a similar situation here. You claim that there are no
"provable facts" against your case. You use the word "communist" to
mean exactly what you want it to mean without any care for the common
usage (whatever that is) and you don't recognize any partial or
"halfway" cases of it as counting. Is this "theory" of yours a real
theory, or an just article of faith for you with no logic to it?

Let me ask you this: under what conditions would you admit you are
wrong? Just to be fair, here's mine. I believe that a
somewhat-but-not-very-regulated capitalism is the most productive,
most humanitarian, and fairest system humans can come up with for
large nations, at least until our worldview drastically changes and we
develop telepathy or replicators or something. But I could be wrong.
When there is an example of a large country which is prosperous for
(nearly) all and not ridiculously oppressive and draconian in its
legal system and it is not capitalist, I will humbly admit I was wrong
and agree that we should have been trying harder on
communism/socialism all along. So what would make you do that?
--------------------------------
You could do better if you would do the research I instructed
you to on Google, as all my "rantings" are there, and I have,
many times, and in many ways, laid out my plan for a Communist
society, both in electronics newsgroups and in parenting newsgroups.
A search would inform you vastly more than you even have time to
read!

And that's exactly the problem. A search on Google Groups reveals over
9000 instances of your name. If I had no work, school, or outside
responsibilities, I could search through that to find the plan you
assure us has been set out. But since I do, it would be considerate of
you to point me/us in the right direction with a link.

Very true. Retyping is a waste of time. Especially for a theory as
complicated and comprehensive as yours no doubt is. Could you just
copy and paste a link into a text editor then, please?

More generally, I have another question. Do you actually believe what
you're saying here? I mean really, do you? Because normally I'd
dismiss posting so constant and contrary as coming from someone
arguing for the fun of it. Hey, it can be fun to argue. But you've
written SO much, and it's been SO rude and nonsensical, that I think
you're serious about this. So why are you posting? You must know that
you aren't going to convince anyone of anything by calling most of the
population liars and refusing to produce any arguments. I mean... you
seem to genuinely care about this ideal world you're talking about,
but you couldn't be doing a worse job of persuading other people to
agree with you and help out. I mean, really.
 
G

Gerry Quinn

Gerry Quinn wrote:

Whatever. But Platt repeatedly uses words like 'fluid', 'duct',
'discharge', 'liquid' etc. Presumably he uses them because that's what
he thinks Aristotle was saying.

Do you deny Aristotle wrote about testes, and referred to ducts through
which the semen travels? If not, it is difficult to imagine that he
could have conceived of it as other than a fluid - a duct is a passage
for the transmission of a fluid, after all.
I am confident that the latter is the case, but if you will
direct me to an online translation [NOT a commentary] that is more in
line with your assertions, I will take a look at it.
--------------------------
Ancient Greek used its few words, (fewer than 4000 in common use then),
and to try to explain technical anatomy it was pure guesswork to decide
that Aristlotle, who did damned little research, it was been shown,
got anything 'right' without colorfully interpreting his drone.

Fine, fine, but where's the translation that backs up your
interpretation? Do other Ancient Greek scholars read Ancient Greek as
you do? Those I've found most empatically do not!

I am sure Ancient Greek is more obscure than difficult. But if it's
easy for you, it is easy for Platt and Ogle. And they have at least
placed their translations in public view. Have you?
A quick search of Google finds another book of Aristotle translated by
William Ogle [On the Parts of Animals] which again repeatedly refers to
semen as fluid. I have no doubt I could find many more.

I should imagine that they had a word for liquid, or for water. or if
not a word, a phrase. It is irrelevant, any concept can be got across
well enough in a 1000-word subset of English. One doesn't need a word
for 'fluid' to express the concept [or one of the several concepts] for
which we use the word fluid.

But you just said [I moved it from above in your post]:
Ancient Greek isn't very difficult.

Once again, you entangle yourself in contradictions within the space of
a single post. First you insist that Aristotle meant such and such (in
contradiction of published translations) then you backpedal and say it's
hard to know what Aristotle meant.

Standards of proof can legitimately vary, but you yourself used the
phrase 'latest theories', which translates as 'pure speculation'.
Aristotle did not live in prehistoric times, and any theory of Aristotle
may be tested against evidence, including his own writings.
----------
I thought that was the kind of rightist reactionary fundy trash you
were heading toward. You shit imagine that anything that disproves
the 1950-esque fndy-suck-up to your favorite ancient reactionaries
must be some "feminist or gay plot" instead of improvement in the
fairness and balance of a now more accurate science, rather than the
socially servile pseudo-science of the backward era you were raised in.

Not at all, I am happy to attend to the work of any scientist,
irrespective of his politics, so long as he produces evidence of his
theory. When there is no evidence and just theory, however, it is
reasonable to assume that what is alleged to be science is merely an
expression of politics. We've had many examples of various forms of
this, but in the modern era, and in the arena we are discussing, a
crankish feminist strain is undoubtedly prevalent. I don't think any
reasonable person can dispute this.
Since because of the primitive nature of ancient Greek, those
translations differ nearly as much as you or I, so that would
be an ignorant quest. It's necessary to look to the extrema
to find the point of minimal bullshit.

I thought you would not be able to back up your nonsense, and so it has
proven.

By your last sentence, I assume you mean the practice of taking the the
rantings found on some lunatic website, putting it alongside a reasoned
conventional statement on the same subject (be it science or politics),
and declaring that the truth must needs be found in some sort of average
of the two. It is a ploy that is very common among usenet cranks.

Of course, in your case you haven't even dared to produce the 'extremum'
supporting your point of view...

- Gerry Quinn
 
P

Programmer Dude

Roedy said:
Heavens yes. We have no idea how we arrive at solutions to problems.
they just pop into our heads. Much of our wetware is used for the
trick of bipedal locomotion.

The nature of neural nets in that they can solve problems without
knowing the algorithm.

So it makes me wonder... Will AI be capable of suffering from
clinical depression? Insanity? Psychotic AI running the military
systems.... now *there's* a movie!

Oh, wait... been done. (-:
 
R

Roedy Green

So it makes me wonder... Will AI be capable of suffering from
clinical depression? Insanity? Psychotic AI running the military
systems.... now *there's* a movie!

I'd imagine that studying the pathological behaviors of neural nets
will help us understand how our own wetware goes awry.

Neural nets could go through a whole midlife crisis in a few
milliseconds. They are going to have to "suffer" through these on
their own mostly.
 
S

soft-eng

Programmer Dude said:
They are not.

"Each of these 3,000- to 4,000-pound solar-powered satellites
circles the globe at about 12,000 miles (19,300 km), making
two complete rotations every day. The orbits are arranged
so that at any time, anywhere on Earth, there are at least
four satellites "visible" in the sky. "

http://travel.howstuffworks.com/gps.htm/printable

That link goes on to explain that the actual way
of knowing the position of a satellite is via
an "almanac", by predicting satellite positions using
known orbits.
 

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